Hybrid Nanofluid Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics Over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Slip Effects

Unsteady magneto-hydrodynamic heat and mass transfer analysis of hybrid nanoliquid flow over stretching/shrinking surface with chemical reaction, suction, slip effects and thermal radiation is analyzed in this problem. Combination of Alumina (Al2O3) and Titanium Oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are taken as hybrid nanoparticles and base fluid is taken as water. Using similarity transformation method the governing equations are changed in to set of ordinary differential equations. These resultant equations are numerically evaluated by utilizing Finite element method. The influence of several pertinent parameters on fluids temperature, concentration and velocity is calculated and the outcomes are plotted through graphs. The values of non-dimensional rates of heat transfer, mass transfer and velocity are also analyzed and the outcomes are represented in tables. Temperature sketches of hybrid nanoliquid intensified in both unsteady and steady cases as volume fraction of both nanoparticles rises.

Automated summary

This study analyzes the unsteady magneto-hydrodynamic heat and mass transfer of hybrid nanoliquid flow over a stretching/shrinking surface with chemical reaction, suction, slip effects, and thermal radiation. The combination of Alumina (Al2O3) and Titanium Oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles is considered as hybrid nanoparticles, with water as the base fluid. Using the similarity transformation method, the governing equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations and numerically solved using the finite element method. The results show that the temperature of the hybrid nanoliquid increases in both unsteady and steady cases as the volume fraction of both nanoparticles rises, and the non-dimensional rates of heat transfer, mass transfer, and velocity are analyzed.