Journal
ACTUATORS
Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/act12010009
Keywords
hydraulic manipulator; workspace; convex hull; alpha shape; master-slave manipulator
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This research proposes a quantitative analytic algorithm for optimizing the design of nuclear power plant emergency robots by analyzing and evaluating the workspace and optimizing the structural parameters of the robot. The method includes constructing a kinematic model of the mechanical arm and proposing an optimization algorithm based on the alpha shape to accurately describe the manipulator workspace. The suggested algorithm effectively optimizes the design of the master and slave robotic arms of the nuclear power plant emergency robots.
Nuclear power plant emergency robots are robots used to respond to significant public safety incidents, such as uncontrolled radioactive sources and nuclear catastrophe leaks. However, there are no standardized evaluation criteria for the optimal design of the robots. We offer a quantitative analytic algorithm for optimizing nuclear power plant emergency robots to address this issue. The method optimizes the structural parameters of the robot in accordance with the workspace by analyzing, comparing, and evaluating the workspace. The approach comprises constructing a kinematic model of the mechanical arm and proposing an optimization algorithm based on the alpha shape to accurately describe the manipulator workspace; employing the proposed convex hull algorithm to quantitatively analyze and evaluate the workspace generated by different solutions in terms of area, volume, task demand, Structural Length Index and Global Conditioning Index; and determining the robotic arm joint parameters by selecting the optimum workspace design solution. Using the suggested algorithm, we optimize the design of the master and slave robotic arms of the nuclear power plant emergency robots. Theoretical calculations and simulation results demonstrate that the method is an effective and practical evaluation technique that not only accurately describes the workspace but also optimizes the design of the nuclear power plant emergency robots.
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