Quantum view of Li-ion high mobility at carbon-coated cathode interfaces

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are among the most promising power sources for electric vehicles, portable electronics and smart grids. In LIBs, the cathode is a ma-jor bottleneck, with a particular reference to its low electrical conductivity and Li -ion diffusivity. The coating with carbon layers is generally employed to enhance the electrical conductivity and to protect the active material from degradation during operation. Here, we demonstrate that this layer has a primary role in the lithium diffusivity into the cathode nanoparticles. Positron is a useful quantum probe at the electroactive materials/carbon interface to sense the mobility of Li -ion. Broadband electrical spectroscopy demonstrates that only a small number of Li-ions are moving, and that their diffusion strongly depends on the type of car-bon additive. Positron annihilation and broadband electrical spectroscopies are crucial complementary tools to investigate the electronic effect of the carbon phase on the cathode performance and Li-ion dynamics in electroactive materials.

Automated summary

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are a promising power source for various applications. The cathode, with low electrical conductivity and Li-ion diffusivity, is a major bottleneck in LIBs. The carbon coating layer plays a crucial role in enhancing electrical conductivity and protecting the active material. Positron annihilation and broadband electrical spectroscopies are important tools for investigating the electronic effect of the carbon phase on cathode performance and Li-ion dynamics.