Journal
ISCIENCE
Volume 25, Issue 12, Pages -Publisher
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105671
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Funding
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Universities [PID2019-111185GB-I00, CGL2017-98166EXP]
- Junta de Andalucia [P18-FR-3193, UMA18-FEDERJA-188]
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Research on the brain of the extinct North American cheetah compared to the living cheetah shows unique differences, indicating a potential reevaluation of the convergence between the two species.
The cheetah Acinonyx jubatus, the fastest living land mammal, is an atypical mem-ber of the family Felidae. The extinct feline Miracinonyx trumani, known as the North American cheetah, is thought to have convergently evolved with Acinonyx to pursue fast and open-country prey across prairies and steppe environments of the North American Pleistocene. The brain of Acinonyx is unique among the living felids, but it is unknown whether the brain of the extinct M. trumani is convergent to that of Acinonyx. Here, we investigate the brain of M. trumani from a cranium endocast, using a comparative sample of other big cats. We demonstrate that the brain of M. trumani was different from that of the living A. jubatus. Indeed, its brain shows a unique combination of traits among living cats. This suggests that the case of extreme convergence between Miracinonyx and its living Old World vicar should be reconsidered.
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