Molecular Diagnosis of Endemic Mycoses

Diagnosis of endemic mycoses is still challenging. The moderated availability of reliable diagnostic methods, the lack of clinical suspicion out of endemic areas and the limitations of conventional techniques result in a late diagnosis that, in turn, delays the implementation of the correct antifungal therapy. In recent years, molecular methods have emerged as promising tools for the rapid diagnosis of endemic mycoses. However, the absence of a consensus among laboratories and the reduced availability of commercial tests compromises the diagnostic effectiveness of these methods. In this review, we summarize the advantages and limitations of molecular methods for the diagnosis of endemic mycoses.

Automated summary

Diagnosing endemic mycoses remains challenging due to the limited availability of reliable diagnostic methods, lack of clinical suspicion in non-endemic areas, and limitations of conventional techniques. Molecular methods have emerged as promising tools for rapid diagnosis; however, the lack of consensus among laboratories and limited availability of commercial tests compromise their diagnostic effectiveness.