Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article
Immunology
Nadine Kronfli et al.
Summary: The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was high among incarcerated adult men in Quebec, Canada, and varied among prisons. Carceral factors such as time spent in prison, employment during incarceration, shared meal consumption, and post-prison outbreak incarceration were associated with seropositivity, emphasizing the importance of decarceration and infection prevention and control measures including vaccination.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
David Lessard et al.
Summary: Lack of information and misinformation are important barriers to COVID-19 vaccine acceptability among people incarcerated in Canadian federal prisons, and educational interventions delivered by trusted health care providers may improve vaccine uptake.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sherry Towers et al.
Summary: There is a significant link between the transmission of SARS-COV-2 in incarcerated populations, prison staff, and surrounding communities. The per capita infection rates among the incarcerated population are higher than those among staff and the community, with prison security level being associated with the infection rates. Decarceration measures do not significantly impact the per capita infection rates in staff and community populations, but are associated with a decrease in incarcerated per capita rates during the winter wave.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
David Ortiz-Paredes et al.
Summary: This study explores the reasons for COVID-19 vaccine refusal among individuals in federal prisons. The findings indicate that individual-level, interpersonal-level, and system-level factors contribute to vaccine hesitancy, including risk perception, dissatisfaction with prison healthcare services, and universal distrust.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sara Mazzilli et al.
Summary: This study assesses the extent and dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic within the prison system of Lombardy, Italy, and reports the infection prevention and control measures implemented. The findings suggest that the prison setting was a vulnerable element during the pandemic, with a high burden of COVID-19 cases among both incarcerated individuals and prison staff.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Lea Prince et al.
Summary: This cohort study examines rates of COVID-19 vaccination among custody staff and health care staff in California state prisons. The study found that despite widespread vaccine availability, 61% of custody staff and 36% of health care staff remained unvaccinated through June 30, 2021. Unvaccinated staff were younger, more likely to have had COVID-19, and more likely to work alongside other unvaccinated staff and live in communities with relatively low rates of vaccination.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Camila Leal Cravo Duque et al.
Summary: This study examined the serological prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among prison system workers in Brazil. The results showed a higher infection rate among prison officers, which can support disease control and prevention efforts in this setting.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA E SERVICOS DE SAUDE
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andre Montoya-Barthelemy et al.
Summary: Maintaining health and safety for workers in correctional settings is important for the workers themselves, the institutions, the incarcerated individuals, and the wider community. The existing literature largely focuses on stress, burnout, and infectious diseases among correctional staff, while neglecting other important aspects such as mental health conditions, musculoskeletal injuries, environmental hazards, and incarcerated workers. Future research should involve multidisciplinary collaboration, specific grants, and a better understanding of the barriers in correctional research while ensuring the protection of incarcerated persons.
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Criminology & Penology
Marcella Siqueira Cassiano et al.
Summary: Prisons, as poorly ventilated confined spaces, are conducive to the spread of infectious diseases, which can lead to fear and perceived contagion risk among correctional officers. Addressing this structural occupational health and safety problem requires a policy perspective to tackle the psychological impact on officers and ensure workplace safety.
JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lisa B. Puglisi et al.
Summary: The study estimated the basic reproduction ratio of SARS-CoV-2 in a large urban jail in the United States to be 8.44, highlighting the importance of including correctional facilities in public health strategies for COVID-19.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Julie A. Ward et al.
Summary: Research shows that COVID-19 cases are more prevalent among prison staff than prisoners and the general U.S. population, with cases rapidly rising in November 2020. Urgent action is needed to strengthen emergency standards and prioritize vaccination to reduce occupational risk among prison staff. Improved occupational transmission control will benefit both workers and the larger community.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Robin L. Toblin et al.
Summary: A study on SARS-CoV-2 among Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) staff in the US revealed that working in dorm-style housing and detention centers were risk factors, while cell-based housing and working in complexes were protective factors. Occupational category was not associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mitigation strategies such as increased testing, limiting interactions, and improving physical distancing may help prevent infections among correctional staff.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kathryn M. Nowotny et al.
Summary: The study demonstrates that prison staff consistently have higher rates of COVID-19 compared to the general population, with rates closer to that of incarcerated individuals. In the majority of jurisdictions studied, the risk of COVID-19 was significantly greater among prison staff than the general state population. Targeting staff for COVID-19 mitigation strategies is crucial for protecting overall public health.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sarah B. Khorasani et al.
JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Liesl M. Hagan et al.
Summary: The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) in the United States carried out COVID-19 vaccine distribution operations from December 2020 to April 2021, achieving vaccination coverage rates of 50.2% for staff and 64.2% for incarcerated individuals. Vaccination coverage in BOP was comparable to the overall adult population in the states and territories where BOP facilities are located. Factors associated with lower vaccination acceptance among incarcerated individuals included younger age, female sex, non Hispanic Black and Asian race/ethnicity, and few underlying medical conditions, while higher acceptance was associated with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection and being born outside the United States.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Danielle Wallace et al.
Summary: The study found a significant relationship between COVID-19 infections among prison staff and incarcerated persons, as well as the general population in the county where the prison is located. It suggests that infection control efforts in correctional facilities should focus not only on incarcerated individuals, but also on staff members.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Wendy M. Rice et al.
Summary: Using laboratory data and an innovative address matching technique, 734 cases of COVID-19 were identified in 88 prisons in England from March 16 to October 12, 2020. Additionally, 412 cases were found in prison staff and their family members, with 84 prison outbreaks involving 86% of all cases associated with prisons.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Samira Sami et al.
Summary: A serologic survey conducted in public service agencies in New York City revealed a 22.5% prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among first responders, with correctional staff and emergency medical technicians having the highest seroprevalence. The study found associations between seropositivity and exposure to SARS-CoV-2-positive household members, non-Hispanic Black race or ethnicity, and severe obesity.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Editorial Material
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