Related references
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Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
D. Phuong Do et al.
Summary: In the United States, efforts to identify the vaccine hesitant have revealed a diverse and heterogeneous unvaccinated population. However, the role of prior COVID-19 infection in vaccine receipt has not been extensively investigated. Data from national surveys show that approximately one-quarter of unvaccinated individuals in the US have had a prior COVID-19 infection, and this reduces the likelihood of vaccine uptake. This information has significant implications for vaccine outreach efforts.
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The Lancet Infectious Diseases
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
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Long H. Nguyen et al.
Summary: The authors compare self-reported vaccine hesitancy and uptake among participants from different racial and ethnic groups in the United States and the United Kingdom during the initial phase of COVID-19 vaccine rollout. They find that vaccine hesitancy is greater among Black and Hispanic participants in the US, while no significant racial and ethnic disparities in vaccine uptake are observed in the UK.
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Ughetta Moscardino et al.
Summary: The study aimed to identify the sociodemographic and psychological factors associated with vaccine hesitancy and resistance among young adults during the COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Italy. The findings showed that factors such as age, region, education and income levels, employment status, and knowing someone diagnosed with COVID-19 were related to vaccine hesitancy and resistance. Additionally, vaccine-hesitant and resistant individuals perceived less social support from friends and family and exhibited higher levels of conspiracy theories and negative attitudes toward vaccines. Resistant individuals also reported lower levels of attachment to country and perceptions of a just government compared to vaccine-accepting individuals, while hesitant young adults scored in between.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Patrice Ngangue et al.
Summary: This review analyzes the attitudes of African populations towards COVID-19 vaccines and finds three types of attitudes: acceptance, reluctance, and refusal. Acceptance is driven by confidence in the government's response to COVID-19 and personal experiences of the virus. Reluctance is based on concerns about vaccine quality, side effects, and insufficient clinical trials. Refusal is justified by doubts about the reliability of clinical trials and inadequate data on vaccine adverse effects.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN AFRICA
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Joshua Hirsh et al.
Summary: Breakthrough infections of COVID-19 vaccines are rare, but age may still be a factor in SARS-CoV-2 infections among vaccinated individuals.
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE
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Martin C. S. Wong et al.
Summary: The study found that the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine is influenced by factors such as the Health Belief Model, trust in the healthcare system, new vaccine platforms and manufacturers, and self-reported health outcomes. Government recommendation is identified as the most significant driving factor for vaccine acceptance.
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Samuel P. C. Brand et al.
Summary: Policy decisions on COVID-19 interventions should take into account local, regional, and national understanding of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Three epidemic waves have been observed in Kenya, with the first two attributed to differences in contact rates among high and low socioeconomic groups, and the third wave to the introduction of highly transmissible variants. Reopening of schools led to a slight increase in transmission between the second and third waves. Socioeconomic status and urban-rural population structure play critical roles in viral transmission in Kenya.
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Carl A. Latkin et al.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
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Evalin Karijo et al.
Summary: The study assessed knowledge, practices, and effects of COVID-19 among youth in Kenya. Results showed high awareness of symptoms and preventive strategies, with most adopting necessary preventive practices. Respondents reported negative impacts such as income decline, fear, and stress, highlighting the importance of sustaining positive behaviors among youth for combating the pandemic.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Jet G. Sanders et al.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Isaac Ngere et al.
Summary: This study in Nairobi, Kenya estimated that over one-third of residents had been exposed to SARS-CoV-2 by November 2020, with seropositivity increasing in more densely populated areas. The infection fatality ratios (IFRs) also increased with age, being higher for individuals aged 60 years and older.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
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Medicine, General & Internal
Moriah Bergwerk et al.
Summary: Among fully vaccinated health care workers, breakthrough infections with SARS-CoV-2 were correlated with neutralizing antibody titers during the peri-infection period. Most breakthrough infections were mild or asymptomatic, although persistent symptoms did occur.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
M. Guillon et al.
Summary: The study found that COVID-19 risk perceptions, individual and collective benefits of the vaccine, and concerns over its safety were strongly associated with vaccination intentions and attitudes. Respondents willing to take risks in the health domain were more likely to accept the vaccine, and there was a positive association between future preferences and willingness to get vaccinated.
Article
Immunology
Daniella Campelo Batalha Cox Moore et al.
Summary: The survey in Brazil revealed a low vaccine hesitancy rate, with main concerns being vaccine efficacy, adverse reactions, and vaccine origin. Factors associated with vaccine hesitancy included male gender, having children, lower education level, age over 40, lower income, and living in the Central-West region. Despite concerns about the origin of the CoronaVac vaccine, overall vaccine confidence was high in Brazil.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marie Fly Lindholt et al.
Summary: This study examined the levels and predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in eight Western democracies, revealing significant variations in acceptance rates among different countries. Lack of vaccine acceptance was associated with distrust in authorities and scientists, conspiratorial thinking, and a lack of concern about COVID-19. Most national levels of vaccine acceptance were found to fall below estimates for herd immunity, emphasizing the importance of building trust for health emergencies and focusing on personal consequences of infections in health communication strategies.
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Sarah Schaffer DeRoo et al.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2020)
