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Stimuli-responsive injectable chitosan-based hydrogels for controlled drug delivery systems

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Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1126774

Keywords

injectable; hydrogels; chitosan; stimuli-responsive; pH

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Injectable hydrogels have gained significant attention in the past decade for their functional properties in drug delivery, particularly in precise, non-invasive, and targeted tissue locations. The development of drug delivery systems that are responsive to hydrogel stimuli to release drugs under various external stimuli is a challenging task. Chitosan-based hydrogels, known for their biocompatibility, mucosal adhesion, and hemostatic activity, hold great potential for tissue engineering and drug delivery. However, managing the structure of stimuli-responsive chitosan hydrogels or incorporating additional crosslinking agents, such as those with dual pH and thermo-responsiveness, can be difficult. Therefore, it is crucial to create these hydrogels for medicinal applications.
In the last decade, injectable hydrogels have attracted a lot of attention due to their excellent functional properties in the field of drug delivery for precise, non-invasive and focused tissue locations. Therefore, designing drug delivery systems (DDS) responsive to hydrogel stimuli to release a drug to an external stimulus with various advantages, can be very challenging. Due to their biocompatibility, mucosal adhesion, and hemostatic activity, chitosan (Chitosan)-based hydrogels offer a lot of potential for tissue engineering and drug delivery. It can be difficult to manage the structure of these stimuli-responsive CS hydrogels or they may require additional crosslinking agents, such as hydrogels with dual pH and thermo-responsiveness. Therefore, it is crucial to create these hydrogels for medicinal applications.

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