Structure-Engineered Core-Shell Ni-Co-O/NiCo-LDH Nanospheres as High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes

The development of a novel electrode material for energy storage devices is a grand challenge. Here, through a rational design of the structure, the electrochemical performance of the prepared sample could be improved while enhancing the conductivity and the synergistic effect of its components. Herein, we constructed a core-shell composite named Ni-Co-O/NiCo-LDH as the electrode material by a self-template method, which comprised hydrothermal and annealing steps. The as-prepared material exhibited a Chinese chestnut-like structure, and the core-shell structure was based on nanoneedles. The pseudocapacitance characteristics of the Ni-Co-O/NiCo-LDH electrode were significantly improved due to the good electrical conductivity of the core material and the unique core-shell structure, which led to a high electrochemical performance, reaching a high specific capacitance of 1434 F g(-1) at the current density of 1 A g(-1). When assembled in a device with activated carbon (AC) as the negative electrode, the supercapacitor showed an energy density of 26 Wh kg(-1) at a power density of 807 W kg(-1). Simultaneously, the device showed an excellent cycle stability, with 95% capacity retention after 3600 cycles at a current density of 6 A g(-1), which could largely widen the application of the supercapacitor.

Automated summary

The study developed a novel electrode material for energy storage devices by designing the structure and improving conductivity and component synergy. A core-shell composite called Ni-Co-O/NiCo-LDH was constructed using a self-template method. The material showed a Chinese chestnut-like structure with nanoneedles. The electrode exhibited improved pseudocapacitance characteristics and high electrochemical performance, reaching a specific capacitance of 1434 F g(-1) at 1 A g(-1). When combined with activated carbon as the negative electrode, the supercapacitor achieved an energy density of 26 Wh kg(-1) at a power density of 807 W kg(-1). The device also demonstrated excellent cycle stability, with 95% capacity retention after 3600 cycles at 6 A g(-1), expanding its potential applications.