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Environmental Sciences
Emre Tepe
Summary: This study explores the relationship between the spatial spread of Covid-19 and indicators of the built and socio-economic environments at the ZIP code level in Florida. The findings reveal the spatial dependencies and factors influencing the spread of the virus. The study also highlights the positive association between specific land uses, such as education facilities and retail densities, and the number of Covid-19 cases.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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Chuyuan Wang et al.
Summary: This study found spatially varying relationships between social vulnerability factors and COVID-19 cases and deaths, with spatial heterogeneity being an essential factor influencing the relationship and the strength of association varying significantly across counties.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH
(2022)
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Health Care Sciences & Services
Yucheng Wang et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the relationship between walkability, public transit, biking services, socio-economic status, and COVID-19 infection rates in 72 cities in Massachusetts during the peak of the pandemic. The results showed that cities with higher walkability, public transit, and biking services had lower COVID-19 infection rates, while cities with a higher proportion of Hispanic population and lower median household income had higher COVID-19 infection rates.
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Carlos Fabricio Assuncao da Silva et al.
Summary: Our study analyzed the spatial distribution of COVID-19 cases and its association with socio-economic conditions in Pernambuco, Brazil. Using autocorrelation and spatial association models, we found two isolated clusters in sparsely inhabited municipalities. The Geographically Weighted Regression model was able to explain 50% of the variations in COVID-19 cases, with variables such as low income, rented homes, social program families, Gini index, and running water having the greatest explanatory power. These results can provide important information for decision-making in similar circumstances.
TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
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Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Harald Brussow et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has entered its third year with Europe as the current hotspot. Despite the effectiveness of vaccines, current vaccination rates may not be sufficient alone to control the pandemic. This highlights the importance of combining vaccinations with non-pharmaceutical interventions such as mask-wearing. Mask-wearing has shown significant reduction in COVID-19 incidence, and the combination of vaccines and masks could be synergistic in controlling the spread of the virus.
MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Morganne Igoe et al.
Summary: This study investigated geographic disparities and predictors of COVID-19 hospitalization risks in the St. Louis area. The results showed that COVID-19 hospitalization risks are influenced by socioeconomic, demographic, and health-related factors, with variations across different geographic locations. These findings are important for informing health planning and guiding vaccination efforts.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Mao Guo et al.
Summary: The study found a strong linear relationship between socio-economic factors and the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases, indicating that GDP has a greater impact on viral spread than population influx. Additionally, the interaction with other factors, particularly socio-economic development, can also accelerate the spread of the virus.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yue Gong et al.
Summary: This paper examines the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and the spread of COVID-19 through a case study of Shenzhen. Contrary to traditional understanding, it finds that wealthier and larger neighborhoods were more likely to be infected in the first wave of the pandemic. This finding enriches the understanding of the role of neighborhoods in the spread of the pandemic and has important public policy implications.
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Geography
Akinola S. Akinwumiju et al.
Summary: This study examines the impact of socio-economic and health conditions on COVID-19 mortality in the United States. The results show that COVID-19 mortality is associated with certain socio-economic and health variables, with education playing a crucial role in improving people's standard of living.
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European Journal of Management and Business Economics
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
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Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Qin Wan et al.
Summary: Global concerted and sustained action is required to address the rapid population ageing trend, which varies across countries. This study investigated the spatiotemporal associations between national population ageing and socioeconomic and environmental factors. The results showed a rapid increase in global ageing over the past 20 years, with Europe and Africa having the highest and lowest regional ageing levels. Socioeconomic factors explained 61.85% of global ageing, while environmental factors explained 37.40%. The findings provide insights for developing differentiated policies to respond to global ageing.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
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Environmental Sciences
Emma Lancaster et al.
Summary: This study investigated the association between socioeconomic parameters and COVID-19 cases as well as SARS-CoV-2 wastewater concentrations, highlighting the importance of factors such as population size, income level, and healthcare resources in pandemic surveillance and control efforts.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
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Qaisar Khalid Mahmood et al.
Summary: This study explores the role of positive mental health in coping with fears related to COVID-19 and general anxiety disorder in the Pashtun community in Pakistan. The findings show that positive mental health has direct effects in reducing the fear related to COVID-19 and general anxiety, and also has an indirect effect on general anxiety through reducing fear of coronavirus.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Abrar Almalki et al.
Summary: COVID-19 has had a significant impact on various aspects of people's lives. This study investigates the factors related to health and food access and their correlation with the spread of COVID-19. The findings suggest that variables such as food access and population density play a role in the pandemic's transmission.
Review
Biology
Julian W. Tang et al.
Summary: Responses to the early COVID-19 pandemic varied globally, with Asian populations being more collectivist and self-sacrificing, quickly responding to the pandemic and complying with restrictions. Other regions also imposed restrictions promptly due to concerns for their society and healthcare systems. Western European and North American countries initially reacted more slowly, aiming to protect their economies and delay restrictions on personal freedoms.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ayodeji E. Iyanda et al.
Summary: The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has exacerbated inequality in the United States of America (USA), with black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) being disproportionately affected. This study examines determinants of COVID-19 case fatality ratio (CFR) in rural counties, finding that racial/ethnic and geographical factors play a significant role in COVID-19 mortality rates. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing spatial and racial disparities in public health responses to the pandemic.
JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES
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Article
Environmental Sciences
Yaowen Luo et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 death rate is affected by various risk factors, and a new geographically weighted random forest model was proposed to estimate the nonlinear relationship between them. The experimental results showed a high correlation between certain risk factors and the spatial distribution of COVID-19 death rate.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
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Environmental Sciences
Hamit Coskun et al.
Summary: The study found that population density and wind speed are important factors in the spread of the COVID-19 virus, while air temperature, humidity, number of sunny days, and air pollution do not have a significant impact on the number of cases. Population density mediates the effect of wind speed on the number of cases.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
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Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mizanur Rahman et al.
Summary: This study analyzed data from 149 countries to explore the relationship between temperature and the spread rate and mortality of COVID-19 globally. While temperature was not found to be correlated with the spread rate, it was negatively associated with mortality in high-income economies and positively correlated with mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Including temperature as a fixed factor in the model improved the accuracy of predicting mortality in low- and middle-income countries.
ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
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Jennifer E. Nyland et al.
Summary: Previous studies have shown a significant association between the use of GLP-1R agonists and pioglitazone and severe outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus infected with COVID-19. Additionally, DPP-4 inhibitors have shown some efficacy in respiratory complications in this population.
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Sameer Mohammad et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has infected millions and caused over a million deaths, with age and underlying health conditions being major factors for severity and mortality. Obesity has emerged as a new risk factor for severe disease and death due to COVID-19.
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Economics
Ola Andersson et al.
Summary: The anticipation and positive information of COVID-19 vaccines can reduce voluntary social distancing and adherence to public health guidelines, ultimately accelerating the spread of infectious diseases. As vaccination rolls out, policies aimed at increasing social distancing may become less effective, and stricter policies might be needed.
JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS
(2021)
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Seyed M. Moghadas et al.
Summary: The study evaluated the impact of a 2-dose COVID-19 vaccination campaign in the United States on reducing the incidence, hospitalizations, and deaths. Results showed that vaccination significantly reduced the overall attack rate, with the greatest reduction observed in individuals aged 65 and older. Additionally, vaccination markedly decreased the risk of non-ICU hospitalizations, ICU hospitalizations, and deaths.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Q. Ali et al.
Summary: The study revealed a positive correlation between wind speed and COVID-19 in Pakistan and its provinces, as well as varying correlations between particulate matter and COVID-19 in different regions. This highlights the importance of understanding how environmental factors can impact the spread of respiratory diseases like COVID-19 and the need for targeted measures to control pollution levels.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Barbara Rumain et al.
Summary: Research showed that prevalence of COVID-19 was significantly higher in adolescents and youth compared to older adults, contradicting previous findings. The percentage of cases observed divided by expected was also higher in adolescents and youth, with deviation being greater when observed cases exceeded expectations and less when observed cases were fewer than expected.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yaqian He et al.
Summary: The study found that the spatiotemporal changes in atmospheric NH3 across the entire US are still not thoroughly understood, and ammonia release is related to synthetic N fertilizer use, livestock manure production, and climate factors. The influence of NH3 released from livestock manure during warmer winters contributed to increased annual NH3 concentrations in the Western US. The US Midwest may become an atmospheric NH3 hotspot in the context of future warming due to the strong positive impact of temperature on NH3 concentrations.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
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Medicine, General & Internal
Jingyuan Wang et al.
Summary: This study found that temperature and relative humidity have a negative correlation with the transmission of COVID-19, but the impact of these two factors alone on the effective reproductive number is not strong enough to stop the pandemic.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Abiodun O. Oluyomi et al.
Summary: This study used geospatial analysis to identify key drivers of COVID-19 transmission in Harris County, Texas, such as the percentage of Black/African American population and the percentage of foreign-born population. While the impact of ADI was consistent across the study area, other risk factors varied by neighborhood.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Purwanto Purwanto et al.
Summary: This research analyzed the distribution patterns of COVID-19 in East Java, Indonesia, using hotspot and space-time cube analysis. The results showed that the hotspots were mainly centered in Surabaya and spread towards suburban areas. Three-dimensional visualizations were used to determine the direction of spread.
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Michael Ganslmeier et al.
Summary: The paper investigates the impact of weather on the COVID-19 pandemic using a dataset of over 1.2 million daily observations across 3700 counties in nine countries for all seasons of 2020. Results show that temperature and wind speed have a robust negative effect on virus spread, with effects being larger during mealtimes and periods of high mobility and low containment, suggesting a crucial role for social behavior.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
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Environmental Sciences
Di Yang et al.
Summary: The study investigated the environmental drivers of massive bird die-offs across the western and central US since August 2020. Air quality and distance to wildfire were found to be the major drivers affecting bird mortality. More bird mortality events were detected in urban areas and close to wildfires in early August, while fewer bird deaths were found closer to wildfires in California in late August and September.
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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jose Maria Loche Fernandez-Ahuja et al.
Summary: This study found a strong correlation between the spread of COVID-19 and mean temperature, minimum temperature, and atmospheric pressure in different Spanish provinces. The analysis included the use of a linear regression model and analysis of variance to confirm the influence of mean temperature on the virus spread. The results also showed that provinces with colder climates were more affected than those with warmer climates.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gonzalo Mena et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted cities, with a strong association found between socioeconomic status and both disease incidence and mortality. People in lower socioeconomic municipalities were less likely to adhere to lockdown measures and faced higher testing delays and positivity rates. This highlights the critical consequences of socioeconomic inequalities on health outcomes.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Dimitrios Paraskevis et al.
Summary: Studies suggest a possible correlation between weather and climate variables with the number of COVID-19 cases, but there is conflicting evidence. The urban environment and air pollution may also play a role in affecting the transmission dynamics and case fatality rate of COVID-19.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
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Environmental Sciences
Trang VoPham et al.
Summary: Social distancing is effective in reducing COVID-19 incidence and mortality, with variations in effectiveness depending on factors such as crowding, minority population percentage, and median household income.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Arabinda Maiti et al.
Summary: Since December 2019, the world has been facing the unprecedented impact of the global pandemic, COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus. The United States has been severely affected, with research showing that factors such as ethnicity, crime, and income are strongly associated with COVID-19 transmission. Understanding the spatial and temporal variations in these driving factors is crucial for effective policymaking at national and state levels.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2021)
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiao-Dong Yang et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the influences of climate, socio-economic determinants, and spatial distance on the confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 in China. Results showed that the impact of city types on cases and deaths differed between Hubei and other provinces. Socio-economic factors, especially GDP, had a larger impact on the transmission of COVID-19 compared to other factors.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Juan Alonso Leon-Abarca et al.
Summary: The study reveals that patients with diabetes are more likely to have COVID-19 and COVID-19 pneumonia, as well as higher hospitalization, intubation, and ICU admission rates. Patients residing in higher altitudes are more likely to require intubation treatment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Abolfazl Mollalo et al.
Summary: This study investigated the spatial distribution of vaccination rates across counties in the continental United States as of July 29, 2021. The results showed that per capita income and minority percentages had positive impacts on vaccination rates, while percentages of people aged 17 and younger, mobile homes, and uninsured individuals had negative effects. The impact of each covariate varied for different counties due to the use of separate optimal bandwidths.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jishan Ahmed et al.
Summary: The research reveals that population density, GDP (PPP), and PM2.5 are important factors in the quick spread of COVID-19, while PM10 and the total number of tests are strongly associated with an increase in COVID-19 cases.
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Tarig Ali et al.
Summary: This study assessed the vulnerability of US counties to COVID-19 using data from January to June 2020, considering factors such as population density, elderly population, racial/ethnic minorities, diabetics, income, and smoking adults. The analysis revealed high spatial correlations between COVID-19 occurrence and these factors, resulting in a vulnerability map with close agreement in seven representative states. This map, created using Logistic Regression Analysis, can assist in COVID-19 response planning and devising strategies for future pandemics.
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(2021)
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Farhana Parvin et al.
Summary: The global COVID-19 pandemic poses a serious health crisis, with India also facing a significant outbreak. Geospatial analysis is crucial in identifying hotspot areas and implementing effective strategies to mitigate the spread of the virus.
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