4.6 Article

Enhancing Antifragile Performance of Manufacturing Systems through Predictive Maintenance

Journal

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 12, Issue 23, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app122311958

Keywords

antifragile; resilience; robustness; predictive maintenance; preventive maintenance; self-improvement; self-adaptive; context awareness; uncertainties; decision-making; antifragile maintenance

Funding

  1. Romanian Ministry of Education and Research
  2. [78PCCDI/2018-CIDSACTEH]

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This paper is based on the concept of antifragility and aims to design a self-improving manufacturing system. By ensuring antifragility, the system becomes more adaptive and robust, capable of functioning at optimal parameters even under adverse conditions. The paper also introduces the concept of antifragile maintenance, utilizing artificial intelligence techniques for continuous optimization of the manufacturing system.
Antifragility was introduced as a term no later than 10 years ago. As presented by Taleb, antifragility means that a system becomes more resilient and more robust with every harmful and/or stressful action it is confronted with. This paper is based on a study which aimed to use the concept of antifragility during the design stage of a self-improving system. This way, it is expected to obtain a fast adaptive system capable of functioning at optimal parameters even when it works under adverse conditions or faces unforeseen changes in the environment. Assuming that an antifragile system not only maintains its robust behavior when faced with stressful and harmful events but even benefits from them to optimize its performance, the paper offers a detailed description of the features that must be ensured when designing a self-improving antifragile manufacturing system. By ensuring the property of antifragility, complex manufacturing systems are much safer to exploit under uncertain conditions, which brings major benefits to the process management. Starting from consecrated solutions such as preventive maintenance (PvM) and predictive maintenance (PdM) and using techniques of artificial intelligence, we present the concept of antifragile maintenance (AfM).

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