Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 11, Issue 3, Pages 1061-1082Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d2ta07203c
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In this review, the progress of lignin-derived materials for supercapacitor applications is summarized. The concept, classification strategy, and basic chemistry of lignin are briefly introduced. The up-to-date developments of the synthesis strategies of carbon electrodes from lignin for supercapacitors are reviewed in detail. Finally, the work is summarized and the major challenges of lignin-based supercapacitors are discussed.
Lignin is one of the most abundant natural polymers and is affordable, has high carbon content and abundant active functional groups. At present, lignin-derived carbon is considered an ideal, promising electrode material for supercapacitor applications and this route is showing a vigorous development trend. In this review, we summarize the progress of lignin-derived materials for supercapacitor applications. Firstly, the concept, classification strategy and basic chemistry of lignin are introduced in brief. Then, the up-to-date developments of the synthesis strategies of carbon electrodes from lignin for supercapacitors are reviewed in detail. Finally, the work is summarized and the major challenges of the lignin-based supercapacitors are discussed. This review is presented to guide the synthesis of lignin-based electrodes for supercapacitors and facilitate their widespread application.
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