4.5 Article

The technology of ancient lime mortars from the Zejtun Roman Villa (Malta)

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Reactive ceramic aggregates in mortars from ancient water infrastructure serving Rome and Pompeii

Linda M. Seymour et al.

Summary: This study investigates the use of crushed ceramics as additives in ancient Roman surface mortars, demonstrating their role as a long-term source of reactive alumino-silicates. Through mapping the spatial distribution of phases and analyzing a wide range of ancient structures, the study reveals the presence of a hybrid binder at the interface between ceramics and the surrounding matrix. This study suggests the opportunity to create more durable modern concrete formulations based on ancient Roman practices.

CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Accelerated ageing tests of sodium chloride for the evaluation of stones durability to salt crystallization: A comparative study of selected restoration lithotypes

Niki Galanaki et al.

Summary: This study evaluates the susceptibility of different lithotypes to salt crystallization decay. The results show that Cyprus biocalcarenite and calcitic sandstone have the lowest durability to NaCl crystallization among the investigated lithotypes. It is also found that the percentage of pores with radii above 10 micrometers plays a key role in the susceptibility of lithotypes to NaCl crystallization damage.

DEVELOPMENTS IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Implications of new mineral phases in the isotopic composition of Roman lime mortars at the Kom el-Dikka archaeological site in Egypt

R. Fort et al.

Summary: Over time, carbonated components in lime-based mortars dissolve and recrystallise, favoring self-healing capacity but potentially interfering with chemical and physical analysis. A multi-technique approach was used to investigate ancient mortars at the Kom el-Dikka site, revealing the presence of different mortars and explaining isotopic composition variations.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2021)

Article Anthropology

Mortars and plasters-How mortars were made. The literary sources

Lynne C. Lancaster

Summary: This article examines the ancient literary evidence regarding the ingredients and processes used to make mortar, plaster, and sealants. It evaluates the author's intentions, challenges in manuscript transmission, and ambiguous language, presenting a methodology for approaching ancient texts. Best practices are suggested for those without philological training.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

Review Anthropology

Mortars and plasters-How to characterize aerial mortars and plasters

Duygu Ergenc et al.

Summary: This paper reviews the prominent features of aerial mortars and plasters, their main characteristics, and the various characterization methods including both traditional and advanced technology. The paper also provides a detailed explanation of microscopic characterization techniques and scientific advances in dating and provenance studies.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

Article Anthropology

Production, transport and on-site organisation of Roman mortars and plasters

Janet DeLaine

Summary: This article examines the importance of mortars and plasters in the construction process during the Roman period, focusing on the operational chain from the production of main ingredients to their application. Besides looking at the actual processes and functional requirements, it also considers the economic implications and logistics of material supply.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

Article Archaeology

Lime mortar technology in ancient eastern Roman provinces

Elif Ugurlu Sagin et al.

Summary: This study investigated the lime mortar at ancient sites in Western Anatolia, finding that natural pozzolans comprising mainly of dacite were used, indicating intentional use of similar pozzolan resources in the production of hydraulic mortars in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.

JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS (2021)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Sea-spray regulates sulfate cloud droplet activation over oceans

Kirsten N. Fossum et al.

NPJ CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE (2020)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Multi-technical characterization of Roman mortars from Complutum, Spain

Duygu Ergenc et al.

MEASUREMENT (2019)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Accelerating carbonation in lime-based mortar in high CO2 environments

Duygu Ergenc et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2018)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Stratigraphic features of the Maltese Archipelago: a synthesis

Niccolo Baldassini et al.

NATURAL HAZARDS (2017)

Article Anthropology

The ancient pozzolanic mortars and concretes of Heliocaminus baths in Hadrian's Villa (Tivoli, Italy)

Stefano Columbu et al.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2017)

Article Archaeology

Limestone Provenance in Roman Lime-Volcanic Ash Mortars from the Villa dei Quintili, Rome

Giusj Valentina Fichera et al.

GEOARCHAEOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL (2015)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Investigation of the carbonation mechanism of CH and C-S-H in terms of kinetics, microstructure changes and moisture properties

A. Morandeau et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2014)

Article Construction & Building Technology

The Roman mortars used in the construction of the Ponte di Augusto (Narni, Italy) - A comprehensive assessment

Milos Drdacky et al.

CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS (2013)

Article Biochemical Research Methods

Isotopic analysis for degradation diagnosis of calcite matrix in mortar

E. Dotsika et al.

ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2009)

Article Geography, Physical

Hiatal surfaces from the Miocene Globigerina Limestone Formation of Malta: Biostratigraphy, sedimentology, trace fossils and early diagenesis

Michal Gruszczynski et al.

PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY (2008)

Article Environmental Sciences

Distribution of ions of marine origin in Galicia (NW Spain) as a function of distance from the sea

B. Silva et al.

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (2007)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Microscopy of historic mortars - a review

J. Elsen

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2006)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Study of ancient mortars from Sagalassos (Turkey) in view of their conservation

P Degryse et al.

CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH (2002)