4.6 Article

Environmental Compliance through the Implementation of Effluent Treatment Plant at a Company in the Cosmetics Sector

Journal

WATER
Volume 15, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/w15030400

Keywords

membrane separation process; wastewater treatment plant; economic and environmental feasibility

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The current water crisis is a concern for both the government and the third sector. The government focuses on intensifying regulations on companies that use water as raw material and generate wastewater. In the cosmetics industry, it is important to find solutions to reduce consumption and explore alternative water treatment methods. A case study was conducted to evaluate the environmental and economic benefits of implementing a wastewater treatment plant in a cosmetics company, and to analyze the compliance with water quality regulations. The results show that investing in a wastewater treatment plant can bring economic gains and reduce environmental impact, ensuring compliance with regulations.
The current water crisis is a governmental and a third sector reason for concern. The government tends to intensify its regulatory power mainly on companies that use water as raw material and generate wastewater from the production process. The search for loss reduction on consumption and water treatment alternatives and reuse has been of increasing importance in the cosmetics sector. Thus, a case study was conducted with the aims of evaluating the environmental and economic benefits of the adoption of wastewater and water treatment plant to a cosmetics company and analyzing environmental compliance regarding water quality for release into the environment after the treatment process. The results indicate feasible economic gain from investment and operation costs with the adoption of a wastewater treatment plant. Additionally, environmental compliance regarding the existing regulations due to reduction of the environmental impact was recognized. Therefore, the cosmetics industry company must implement the wastewater treatment plant to avoid legal penalties and also be capable to operate it.

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