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Summary: This study investigated several variants of SARS-CoV-2 and found that the Beta variant has the largest antigenic difference compared to other variants, such as Delta, and is poorly neutralized by serum from early pandemic and Delta viruses. The study also revealed that certain antibodies can recognize conserved neutralizing epitopes, while others target specific mutated residues in the Beta variant.
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Pengfei Wang et al.
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Summary: The study found that neutralizing antibody responses against several variants of concern gradually declined after vaccination with the mRNA-1273 vaccine for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, boosting nonhuman primates with either homologous or heterologous mRNA-1273 vaccines after 6 months resulted in increased neutralizing antibody responses across all variants of concern, which lasted for at least 8 weeks after the boost. After being challenged with the SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant 9 weeks post-boost, viral replication was low to undetectable in bronchoalveolar lavage and significantly reduced in nasal swabs in all boosted animals, indicating the potential necessity for booster vaccinations to maintain immunity and protection.
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Micah Rapp et al.
Summary: Antibodies derived from the VH1-2 gene have been shown to be potent neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, with three VH1-2-derived antibodies (2-15, 2-43, and H4) using VH1-2-encoded motifs to recognize the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the virus spike protein. Despite genetic similarities, these antibodies are able to recognize both up and down conformations of the RBD, with some antibodies using elongated CDRH3s to interact with glycan N343 on a neighboring RBD. The VH1-2 antibody class utilizes modular genetic elements for modular recognition, with VH gene specifying RBD recognition and CDRH3 specifying quaternary interactions.
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Dapeng Li et al.
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Summary: Recent study examined the neutralizing ability of monoclonal antibodies, convalescent and vaccine sera against the Indian variants B.1.617.1 and B.1.617.2, showing that the neutralization of these variants is reduced compared to the ancestral strains, without widespread antibody escape as seen in other variants like B.1.351.
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Fabian Schmidt et al.
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Amarendra Pegu et al.
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