Model-Driven Engineering Techniques and Tools for Machine Learning-Enabled IoT Applications: A Scoping Review

This paper reviews the literature on model-driven engineering (MDE) tools and languages for the internet of things (IoT). Due to the abundance of big data in the IoT, data analytics and machine learning (DAML) techniques play a key role in providing smart IoT applications. In particular, since a significant portion of the IoT data is sequential time series data, such as sensor data, time series analysis techniques are required. Therefore, IoT modeling languages and tools are expected to support DAML methods, including time series analysis techniques, out of the box. In this paper, we study and classify prior work in the literature through the mentioned lens and following the scoping review approach. Hence, the key underlying research questions are what MDE approaches, tools, and languages have been proposed and which ones have supported DAML techniques at the modeling level and in the scope of smart IoT services.

Automated summary

This paper reviews the literature on model-driven engineering (MDE) tools and languages for the internet of things (IoT) with a focus on data analytics and machine learning techniques. The paper examines prior work in this area and classifies it based on its support for DAML techniques, especially time series analysis. The key research questions addressed in the paper are the proposed MDE approaches, tools, and languages and their support for DAML techniques in the context of smart IoT services.