Kinetic analysis of CO2 gasification of corn straw

CO2 gasification of biomass is a prospective method to achieve carbon neutrality. Currently, most of the attention is focused on the study of the pyrolysis of biomass or the CO2 gasification of biochar, while the exploration of the whole reaction process and the relationship between the pyrolysis stage and gasification stage are neglected. In this paper, the kinetic analysis of the whole CO2 gasification process of corn straw was investigated with Thermogravimetric and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. The results illustrated that the entire CO2 gasification process of corn straw was divided into two major stages, the biomass pyrolysis stage and the biochar gasification stage, at 618 degrees C. Average activation energy determined by FWO and KAS methods were 180.82 and 180.42 kJ/mol at the pyrolysis stage, and 239.43 and 232.82 kJ/mol at the biochar gasification stage. The pyrolysis of corn straw is a multi-stage process followed three reaction mechanisms, diffusional, nucleation and order-based model. The reaction mechanism of the char gasification stage is consistent with the F1 and D2 models. The study was useful for developing an industrial reactor for the CO2 gasification of corn straw.

Automated summary

CO2 gasification of biomass is a promising method for achieving carbon neutrality. However, most studies have focused on the pyrolysis of biomass or the CO2 gasification of biochar, neglecting the exploration of the whole reaction process and the relationship between the pyrolysis stage and gasification stage. In this paper, the authors conducted a kinetic analysis of the CO2 gasification process of corn straw and found that it can be divided into two major stages: biomass pyrolysis and biochar gasification. The study provides valuable insights for the development of industrial reactors for the CO2 gasification of corn straw.