4.5 Article

Evolution of quantum non-equilibrium for coupled harmonic oscillators

Publisher

ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2022.0411

Keywords

quantum equilibrium; harmonic oscillators; numerical simulations; cosmology; quantum foundations

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In the context of de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory, violations of the Born rule can describe non-equilibrium distributions. We investigate the influence of interactions on quantum relaxation in a system of 1D coupled harmonic oscillators. Our numerical simulations show that interactions can delay or prevent complete relaxation for certain initial states. We also discuss the potential relevance of this effect in cosmological scenarios and the possibility of detecting non-equilibrium in certain models.
In the context of de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory, violations of the Born rule are allowed and can be considered as describing non-equilibrium distributions. We study the effects of interactions on quantum relaxation towards equilibrium for a system of one-dimensional coupled harmonic oscillators. We show by numerical simulations that interactions can delay or even prevent complete relaxation for some initial states. We also discuss how this effect might be relevant for cosmological scenarios and how non-equilibrium could be detected in some models.

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