Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY SERIES B-PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Volume 98, Issue 9, Pages 493-516Publisher
JAPAN ACAD
DOI: 10.2183/pjab.98.025
Keywords
liquid crystal; liquid crystal display; nanoparticles; asymmetric optical liquid crystal display system; geometry phase; response time
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This review article provides a general introduction to the chronological developments of liquid crystals, describes the achievements of defect-free and optically high-quality LCD displays, and discusses new methods for improving existing LCD technologies through nanoparticle doping and optical compensation.
This review article comprises three contents: 1) a general introduction of liquid crystals (LCs) and their chronological developments until their current status, 2) the descriptions of the achievements of defect-free and optically high-quality LC displays (LCDs), and 3) the description of the new and alternative methods for improving existing LCD technologies in terms of high-speed response, viewing angles, and power consumption through nanoparticle doping and optical compensation on a laboratory level. When these technologies are successfully developed, they will be used in the industry, where the fabrication process will be performed in a large-clean room using automated robotics.
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