Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children

Drinking water for >23 million US households is obtained from private wells. These wells can become contaminated by chemicals, naturally occurring toxic substances, or pathogenic organisms that can cause illness in children. Although the US Environmental Protection Agency and most states offer some guidance for the construction, maintenance, and testing of private wells, most states only regulate the construction of new private water wells. With few exceptions, well owners are responsible for their own wells after the initial construction. Children may also drink well water at childcare or when traveling. This policy statement provides recommendations for the inspection, testing, and remediation of private wells to provide safe drinking water for children.

Automated summary

More than 23 million US households obtain drinking water from private wells, which can be contaminated by chemicals, toxic substances, or pathogenic organisms, posing a risk to children's health. Most states only regulate the construction of new wells, leaving the responsibility for maintenance and testing to well owners. This policy statement provides recommendations for the inspection, testing, and remediation of private wells to ensure safe drinking water for children.