4.6 Article

Design of single-layer color echelle grating optical waveguide for augmented-reality display

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Holographic Waveguide Display With Large Field of View and High Light Efficiency Based on Polarized Volume Holographic Grating

Yuchen Gu et al.

Summary: A polarization multiplexing structure based on multilayer reflective polarized volume holographic gratings (PVGs) is proposed to enhance the field of view and brightness of augmented reality waveguide displays. Through stacking PVGs with different periodic components, the structure increases wavelength and angular bandwidth. Control of liquid crystal pitch rotation direction allows for diffraction of both left-hand and right-hand circularly polarized light, significantly improving efficiency.

IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL (2022)

Article Optics

Augmented Reality Enabled by On-Chip Meta-Holography Multiplexing

Yangyang Shi et al.

Summary: This study proposes a new type of augmented reality (AR) based on multiplexed on-chip meta-holography, which allows independent manipulation of guided waves and free-space light. It demonstrates the potential for integration in wearable devices and opens up possibilities for multifunctional photonic integration circuit (PIC) devices.

LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Metasurface wavefront control for high-performance user-natural augmented reality waveguide glasses

Hyunpil Boo et al.

Summary: Researchers report a platform solution to overcome the limitations of augmented reality devices, utilizing metasurface optical elements to achieve high resolution and a larger field of view. The new device also addresses issues such as visual fatigue and eye strain through focal-free implementation.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2022)

Article Optics

Near-eye display with a triple-channel waveguide for metaverse

Chao Ping Chen et al.

Summary: This article presents a near-eye display with a triple-channel waveguide and chiral liquid crystal gratings. The waveguide divides the field of view into three parts using polarization orthogonality and angular separation. Experimental results show that the display has a diagonal field of view of 90 degrees, eye relief of 10 mm, transmittance of 4.9%, and uniformity of 89%.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2022)

Article Optics

Selective Couplers Based on Multiplexed Volume Holographic Gratings for Waveguide Displays

Maria Shishova et al.

Summary: This paper investigates diffraction waveguides made of photo-thermo-refractive glass, utilizing multiplexed volume holographic gratings for radiation conversion. A new diffraction optical element was synthesized and a prototype was created with an angular resolution of at least 3.0+/-0.5', a brightness change of less than 20%, and a composite angular field of view of 32 degrees.

PHOTONICS (2021)

Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Waveguide combiners for mixed reality headsets: a nanophotonics design perspective

Bernard C. Kress et al.

Summary: The paper reviews and analyzes the implementation architectures of diffractive waveguide combiners for AR, MR, and smart glasses, highlighting the potential of these devices to revolutionize various aspects of daily life. However, challenges such as comfort and immersion need to be addressed through a human-centric optical design process, matching display architecture to human visual perception. This deep understanding of human perception is crucial for delivering both a comfortable and immersive experience to end users while ensuring reasonable production costs.

NANOPHOTONICS (2021)

Article Optics

High-quality and large-area echelle grating ruled on 500-mm ruling engine for the fiber array solar optical telescope (FASOT)

Xiaotao Mi et al.

Summary: This paper focuses on measurement methods of a large-area echelle grating, including evaluation of stray light intensity and efficiency, as well as calculation methods for the grating resolving power. The results show that the ruling engine used has sufficient precision to fabricate high-quality, large-area echelle gratings.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2021)

Article Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture

Waveguide-based near-eye display with dual-channel exit pupil expander

Chao Ping Chen et al.

Summary: The waveguide-based near-eye display with a dual-channel exit pupil expander evenly splits the field of view into two halves, significantly increasing the upper limit of the field of view. Design rules for all components have been studied, with the refractive index and dimension of waveguide identified as limiting factors for the field of view.

DISPLAYS (2021)

Review Physics, Applied

A review on fabrication of blazed gratings

Jian Gao et al.

Summary: Ultra-precision manufacturing is crucial for the development of various technological fields, with blazed gratings playing a significant role in improving sensitivity, resolution, and measurement range of grating measurement systems. Different fabrication methods for blazed gratings have their own advantages and disadvantages, but there is potential for future improvements in manufacturing techniques.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS (2021)

Article Optics

The effect of groove depth on the polarization behavior of an echelle grating

Guojun Yang et al.

Summary: This study explored the impact of different groove depths on the diffraction efficiency and polarization behavior of echelle gratings through simulations and experiments, concluding that increasing the groove depth or reducing the apex angle can effectively enhance the diffraction efficiency. The key factor leading to the improvement of diffraction efficiency is the restriction of polarization degree.

OPTIK (2021)

Article Polymer Science

Holographic Recording Performance of Acrylate-Based Photopolymer under Different Preparation Conditions for Waveguide Display

Zhongwen Shen et al.

Summary: This study introduces a green light-sensitive acrylate-based photopolymer and investigates the effects of preparation conditions on the volume holographic gratings for waveguide applications. The research reveals the optimal conditions for holographic recording, leading to improved diffraction efficiency and increased wavelength bandwidth. The findings demonstrate the potential application of the acrylate-based photopolymer in AR displays.

POLYMERS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Compact Stereo Waveguide Display Based on a Unidirectional Polarization-Multiplexed Metagrating In-Coupler

Zeyang Liu et al.

Summary: The study proposes a compact stereo waveguide AR display system using a thin flat glass integrated with a polarization-multiplexed metagrating in-coupler and two diffractive grating out-couplers to achieve independent projection of two polarization-multiplexed stereoscopic images, paving the way for high-performance stereo displays with compact size, lightweight, and multicolor compatibility.

ACS PHOTONICS (2021)

Article Crystallography

Exit Pupil Expansion Based on Polarization Volume Grating

Jingyi Cui et al.

Summary: This paper demonstrates a waveguide display structure that can achieve a large field of view and a larger exit pupil size on a two-dimensional plane, using polarization volume gratings as coupling elements. The structure achieves high diffraction efficiency and optical efficiency, with a transparency of 72% for ambient light.

CRYSTALS (2021)

Article Optics

Optical metasurfaces for waveguide couplers with uniform efficiencies at RGB wavelengths

Diyang Gu et al.

Summary: Optical metasurfaces offer high efficiency, lightweight, and compactness for near-eye display applications. By utilizing optical resonances in nano-beams, they can efficiently diffract light at RGB wavelengths to create superimposed virtual images over real-world scenes. Furthermore, these metasurfaces can provide uniform efficiency in high angle diffraction with multiple nano-beams, allowing for efficient couplings in waveguide couplers.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Chirped polarization volume grating for wide FOV and high-efficiency waveguide-based AR displays

Kun Yin et al.

JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY (2020)

Review Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Development of planar diffractive waveguides in optical see-through head-mounted displays

Yue Zhang et al.

PRECISION ENGINEERING-JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR PRECISION ENGINEERING AND NANOTECHNOLOGY (2019)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

A plastic holographic waveguide combiner for light-weight and highly-transparent augmented reality glasses

Takuji Yoshida et al.

JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Metasurface eyepiece for augmented reality

Gun-Yeal Lee et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

Article Optics

Design of see-through near-eye display for presbyopia

Yishi Wu et al.

OPTICS EXPRESS (2017)

Article Optics

Planar configuration for image projection

Leon Eisen et al.

APPLIED OPTICS (2006)