4.6 Article

OCATA: a deep-learning-based digital twin for the optical time domain

Journal

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1364/JOCN.477341

Keywords

Optical fiber networks; Nonlinear optics; Optical noise; Analytical models; Optical imaging; Optical add-drop multiplexers; Digital twins

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In this work, we propose OCATA, a deep-learning-based digital twin for optical time domain, which can be used for automation and fault management in optical transport networks. OCATA models optical links and nodes using deep neural networks, enabling representation of lightpaths. It models linear and nonlinear noise, as well as optical filtering, and extracts useful lightpath metrics. OCATA exhibits low complexity, making it suitable for real-time applications. Illustrative results show remarkable accuracy in disaggregated and mixed disaggregated-proprietary optical network scenarios.
The development of digital twins to represent the optical transport network might enable multiple applications for network operation, including automation and fault management. In this work, we propose a deep-learning-based digital twin for the optical time domain, named OCATA. OCATA is based on the concatenation of deep neural network (DNN) modeling of optical links and nodes, which facilitates representing lightpaths. The DNNs model linear and nonlinear noise, as well as optical filtering. Additional DNN-based models are proposed to extract useful lightpath metrics, such as lightpath length, number of optical links, and nonlinear fiber parameters. OCATA exhibits low complexity, thus making it ideal for real-time applications. Illustrative results for the application of OCATA to disaggregated and mixed disaggregated-proprietary optical network scenarios reveal remarkable accuracy.

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