Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
Volume 33, Issue 36, Pages 26861-26869Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-022-09351-x
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [52267002]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [20212ACB204010]
- Science & Technology Research Project of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department [GJJ211301]
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By doping rare earth element Ce, the dielectric properties and energy storage characteristics of (Bi0.5Na0.5)(0.65)(Ba0.3Sr0.7)(0.35)Ti1-XCeXO3 ceramics can be effectively improved, resulting in higher energy storage density and efficiency under relatively low electric field. The doped ceramics also exhibit good stability.
(Bi0.5Na0.5)(0.65)(Ba0.3Sr0.7)(0.35)Ti1-XCeXO3 (abbreviated as BNBSTC100x, x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08) ceramics were prepared by a solid-state reaction method. The effect of rare earth Ce-doping content on the phase structure, microstructure, dielectric properties and energy storage characteristics of ceramics was investigated. All BNBSTC100x ceramics had a single pseudocubic perovskite structure with high bulk density. With the increase of Ce-doping content, the dielectric peak of BNBSTC100x ceramics was gradually suppressed and flattened, which effectively broadened the dielectric stability temperature range. Meanwhile, the P-E hysteresis loop of the ceramics gradually changed to slim with Ce content, and the optimized energy storage properties were achieved in BNBSTC4 ceramics with recoverable energy storage density W-rec = 1.15 J/cm(3) and efficiency eta = 81% under a relatively low electric field of 100 kV/cm. Furthermore, the BNBSTC4 ceramics also exhibited good temperature, frequency and fatigue cycle stability, which should be a good candidate ceramic material for pulse power capacitors used in a wider temperature range.
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