4.7 Review

Biogas upgrading technologies-Recent advances in membrane-based processes

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 48, Issue 10, Pages 3965-3993

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.228

Keywords

Biogas upgrading; Gas permeation membranes; CO2; CH4 separation; Biomethane; Composite membranes; Hybrid technologies

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This study reviews the major biogas upgrading technologies, with a focus on recent progress in membrane technology. It provides an overview of membrane-based processes for biogas upgrading, including advances in membrane configurations/materials and hybrid technologies. The study also presents cutting-edge biogas upgrading plants and economic feasibility research conducted in the last 5 years. Finally, it discusses the challenges and future perspectives of membrane-based processes for biogas upgrading.
This study reviews the major biogas upgrading technologies, with specific regard to recent progress in the field of membrane technology. More specifically, the objective of the present work is to provide the state-of-the-art of membrane-based processes for biogas upgrading, focusing primarily on the latest advances in membrane configurations/materials (e.g. for producing novel composite or mixed matrix membranes) and on hybrid technologies which integrate biogas upgrading with established membrane-based pro In order to demonstrate the potential of membrane technology for biogas upgrading in real field applications, the review also presents some cutting-edge biogas upgrading plants, located and operated in Europe and USA, and a brief summary of recent research studies (conducted during the last 5 years), which examine the economic feasibility of membrane -based technologies for biogas upgrading. Finally, challenges and future perspectives of applying membrane-based processes for biogas upgrading are discussed. (c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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