4.7 Article

Alginate foam gel modified by graphene oxide for wound dressing

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
Volume 223, Issue -, Pages 391-403

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.013

Keywords

Alginate; Wound dressing; Graphene oxide; Hemostasis; Wound healing

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China
  2. Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province
  3. Education Department of Jilin Province
  4. [51873024]
  5. [20200708102YY]
  6. [JJKH20210764KJ]

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A new foam gel wound dressing with rapid hemostasis and antibacterial properties is reported in this study. The dressing is composed of chitooligosaccharide modified graphene oxide nanocomposites and calcium alginate foam substrate. Experimental results show that the dressing can stop bleeding quickly and accelerate wound healing.
Recently, hydrogel dressings have been rapidly developed for wound healing. However, it is still a huge chal-lenge to endow hydrogel wound dressings with excellent hemostatic performance. Here, a new wound treatment material, foam gel wound dressing, is reported, which possesses rapid hemostasis and antibacterial properties. The foam gel dressing is composed of chitooligosaccharide modified graphene oxide (CG) nanocomposites and calcium alginate foam substrate. In this system, CG has a strong interaction with platelets, which is helpful for rapid hemostasis. So the wound dressing could stop bleeding quickly within 10 s. Meanwhile, CG also provides excellent antibacterial properties to dressings, which is conducive to wound healing. Full-thickness wound healing experiments showed that compared with blank control and CG-free foam gel dressings, CG-loaded foam gel dressings shows better healing properties, and the wounds covered with them are almost completely healed within 12 days. In addition, histological morphology analysis displays CG-loaded wound dressing could signif-icantly accelerate wound healing by reducing the inflammatory response and promoting vascular remodeling. This unique strategy provides a simple and practical method for the clinical application of the next generation of wound dressings.

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