4.2 Article

'Dense Inverted Triangle Sign' in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis

Journal

INTERNAL MEDICINE
Volume 62, Issue 14, Pages 2129-2131

Publisher

JAPAN SOC INTERNAL MEDICINE
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0764-22

Keywords

computed tomography; superior sagittal sinus; cerebral venous thrombosis; dense sign; subarachnoid hemorrhage

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The early diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis in the emergency department is challenging. In this case, a 70-year-old man with new-onset convulsions was misdiagnosed with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage based on brain CT scan. However, further examination revealed a filling defect in the anterior superior sagittal sinus, indicating the presence of cerebral venous thrombosis.
The early diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis in the emergency department is challenging. A 70-yearold man presented to the emergency department after falling with new-onset convulsions. Brain unenhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed right frontal hemorrhage indicative of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Brain unenhanced CT on day 2 revealed increased density in the anterior superior sagittal sinus (SSS), namely 'dense inverted triangle sign.' Brain magnetic resonance venography showed a filling defect in the anterior SSS. When interpreting unenhanced brain CT findings in the setting of acute convulsions or cortical stroke, including SAH, cerebral sinus abnormalities near stroke foci should be evaluated carefully.

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