4.6 Article

A 10-GS/s 8-bit 2850-μm2 Two-Step Time-Domain ADC With Speed and Efficiency Enhanced by the Delay-Tracking Pipelined-SAR TDC

Journal

IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
Volume 57, Issue 12, Pages 3757-3767

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2022.3196924

Keywords

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC); delay-tracking pipelining; pipelined-successive approximation register (SAR) time-to-digital converter (TDC); SAR TDC; selective delay tuning (SDT); TDC; time-domain ADC; voltage-to-time converter (VTC)

Funding

  1. DARPA POSH Program [FA8650-18-2-7853]

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This article presents an 8-bit time-domain analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that achieves high conversion speed and accuracy. With only two time-interleaved channels, the converter utilizes delay-tracking technique and selective delay-tuning unit to enhance performance. Experimental results show that the converter performs well in terms of signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range, while also having a small active area.
This article presents an 8-bit time-domain analog-to-digital converter (ADC) achieving ten-GS/s conversion speed with only two time-interleaved (TI) channels. A successive approximation register (SAR) time-to-digital converter (TDC) is implemented for the subpicosecond resolution time quantization with high power/area efficiency and low jitter. The throughput of the SAR TDC is enhanced by a unique delay-tracking pipelining technique to enable a S-CS/s single-channel conversion. On the circuit level, the reference time generation for the SAR TDC is realized by the proposed selective delay tuning (SDT) cell for high efficiency and small reference time variation. Fabricated in the 14-nm FinFet CMOS technology, this ADC achieves a 37.2-dB signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) and a 50.6-dB spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) at the Nyquist input frequency, leading to a 24.8-Wconv-step Walden figure of merit with an active area of only 2850 mu m(2).

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