4.6 Article

Localized Surface Plasmon Coupling Nanorods With Graphene as a Transparent Conductive Electrode for Micro Light-Emitting Diodes

Journal

IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
Volume 43, Issue 12, Pages 2133-2136

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2022.3217167

Keywords

Couplings; Graphene; Nanostructures; Light emitting diodes; Art; Optical coupling; Technological innovation; Localized surface plasmon; mu LED; graphene

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFA0209000]
  2. FujianProvince Governmental Projects [2021HZ0114, 2021J01583, 2021L3004]
  3. Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China [2021ZZ122, 2020ZZ110]

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This study demonstrates a localized surface plasmon (LSP) coupling nanorod mu LED with graphene as a transparent conductive electrode structure. The mu LED with LSP coupling shows an enhancement of about 36% in external quantum efficiency and 84% in photoluminescence measurements compared to the LSP-free sample. This enhancement is achieved through the large sidewall area provided by the nanorod structure and the zero distance contact between the nanoparticles and nanorods.
A localized surface plasmon (LSP) coupling nanorod mu LED using graphene as a transparent conductive electrode structure was demonstrated. The optical performance of the mu LED with LSP coupling is enhanced by about 36% in external quantum efficiency and 84% in photoluminescence measurements as compared with the LSP-free sample. This LSP coupling enhancement relies on the very large sidewall area provided by the nanorod structure and the zero distance contact between the nanoparticles and nanorods. This work provides a broad prospect for the application of LSP in the mu LED field.

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