A Monolithically Printed Filtering Waveguide Aperture Antenna

This letter presents the design of a third-order filtering waveguide aperture antenna based on coupled cavity resonators. Three offset-coupled rectangular waveguide cavities are employed in the design realizing two nested loaded-stubs without costing extra structure and size. The loaded-stubs introduce two controllable transmission zeroes and enhance the out-of-band realized gain selectivity. To validate the predicted results, a prototype operating at the X-band frequencies has been fabricated monolithically using the three-dimensional selective laser melting printing technique. The measured results are in very good agreement with the simulated results, showing a flat gain response of 7.0 +/- 0.2 dBi from 9.5 to 10.5 GHz with very good out-of-band selectivity. The fractional bandwidth is about 10% at 10 GHz when S-11 = -20 dB. Compared to the previously designed filtering antennas, the proposed design has the advantages of stronger out-of-band gain selectivity and low profile.

Automated summary

This letter presents the design of a third-order filtering waveguide aperture antenna that utilizes coupled cavity resonators. The design incorporates three offset-coupled rectangular waveguide cavities to achieve two nested loaded-stubs without requiring additional structure and size. The loaded-stubs introduce controlled transmission zeroes and improve out-of-band realized gain selectivity. A prototype operating in the X-band frequencies was fabricated using selective laser melting printing technique, and the measured results matched well with the simulated results, demonstrating a flat gain response of 7.0 +/- 0.2 dBi from 9.5 to 10.5 GHz with excellent out-of-band selectivity. The proposed design offers stronger out-of-band gain selectivity and a low profile compared to previously designed filtering antennas.