4.5 Article

Passive Radar: Past, Present, and Future Challenges

Journal

IEEE AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS MAGAZINE
Volume 38, Issue 1, Pages 54-69

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/MAES.2022.3221685

Keywords

Passive radar; Surveillance; Radar; Radio transmitters; Radar detection; Object detection; Transmitting antennas; passive radar; passive bistatic radar; passive coherent location; illuminator of opportunity

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From the Daventry Experiment in 1935 to the present day, passive radar technology has undergone significant development and expanded its range of applications to advanced and complex scenarios. This article explores the relevant applications and strategies for addressing challenges, demonstrating the feasibility through real-world data. Finally, it discusses the current trends and outlooks for this technology based on the open issues and challenges.
From the Daventry Experiment in 1935 to the present day, passive radar technology has considerably evolved, and its range of use has expanded to include several advanced applications and complex operative scenarios. In this article, we go over some of the most relevant applications in which these sensors can be effectively employed. For each, we illustrate strategies developed to meet the peculiar challenging aspects and demonstrate the feasibility in practical scenarios by means of real-world data. Finally, based on the open issues and challenges, we reason about what the current trends and outlooks for this technology are.

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