4.5 Article

Large increase in bloodstream infections with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter species during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, EU/EEA, 2020 and 2021

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Medicine, General & Internal

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis

Christopher J. L. Murray et al.

Summary: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to global human health, and this study provides the most comprehensive estimates of AMR burden to date. By estimating deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) associated with bacterial AMR in 204 countries and territories in 2019, the study highlights the impact of resistance and the leading pathogen-drug combinations contributing to it.

LANCET (2022)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The challenge of preventing and containing outbreaks of multidrug-resistant organisms and Candida auris during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: report of a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak and a systematic review of the literature

Reto Thoma et al.

Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals have experienced outbreaks of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO), mainly caused by CRAB and C. auris. Inadequate adherence to personal protective equipment/hand hygiene, PPE shortage, and high antibiotic use were the most commonly reported potentially modifiable factors contributing to these outbreaks.

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL (2022)

News Item Medicine, General & Internal

Covid-19: Antimicrobial resistance rose dangerously in US during pandemic, CDC says

Janice Hopkins Tanne

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Association of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions During the COVID-19 Pandemic With Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Pneumococcal Carriage, and Respiratory Viral Infections Among Children in France

Alexis Rybak et al.

Summary: This study examined the impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in France. The results showed that the decrease in IPD incidence was associated with decreased viral infection cases, rather than changes in pneumococcal carriage rate.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2022)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in the WHO European region in 2019: a cross-country systematic analysis

Tomislav Mestrovic et al.

Summary: This study presents comprehensive estimates of the burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the WHO European region, highlighting the serious threat it poses to public health. The findings emphasize the need for targeted efforts, investments, and continuous outcome-based research to address AMR in this region.

LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Emotional Exhaustion Among US Health Care Workers Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2019-2021

J. Bryan Sexton et al.

Summary: The study shows that emotional exhaustion among HCWs has increased overall since the onset of the pandemic, with nurses being particularly affected. There is evidence of emotional exhaustion clustering within work settings, indicating a social contagion effect among HCWs.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2022)

Review Infectious Diseases

Antibiotic prescribing in patients with COVID-19: rapid review and meta-analysis

Bradley J. Langford et al.

Summary: The study estimated that approximately three-quarters of patients with COVID-19 receive antibiotic treatment, which is significantly higher than the estimated prevalence of bacterial co-infection. This suggests a potential for high rates of unnecessary antibiotic use in patients with COVID-19.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2021)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Burnout Among Healthcare Workers in the COVID 19 Era: A Review of the Existing Literature

Carlo Giacomo Leo et al.

Summary: Healthcare workers are facing burnout during the current global public health crisis, necessitating measures at individual, organizational, and cultural levels to prevent and reduce work-related stress. In addition to implementing various solutions, a cultural shift is needed to eliminate the stigma associated with mental illness.

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Prevalence and outcomes of co-infection and superinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Jackson S. Musuuza et al.

Summary: Our study found that as many as 19% of patients with COVID-19 had co-infections and 24% had superinfections. The presence of either co-infection or superinfection was associated with poor outcomes, such as increased mortality.

PLOS ONE (2021)

Review Infectious Diseases

The interface between COVID-19 and bacterial healthcare-associated infections

Ronan F. O'Toole

Summary: Recent data indicate the occurrence of hospital-onset bacterial infections, including antibiotic-resistant isolates, in COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 has impacted bacterial healthcare-associated infections in several ways, with recommended guidelines focusing on minimizing broad-spectrum antibiotic use in patient treatment.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2021)

Article Infectious Diseases

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the surveillance, prevention and control of antimicrobial resistance: a global survey

Sara Tomczyk et al.

Summary: The survey on the global impact of COVID-19 on AMR among GLASS countries revealed reduced availability of healthcare and cleaning staff, which could bias AMR surveillance data. Additionally, most countries still lack complete data to measure the specific impact of COVID-19 on AMR rates.

JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

A five-component infection control bundle to permanently eliminate a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii spreading in an intensive care unit

Marianna Meschiari et al.

Summary: By reinforcing hand hygiene, extending screening, implementing contact precautions, increasing environmental sampling, and using a cycling radical environmental cleaning and disinfection procedure, the spread of CRAB in the ICU was effectively controlled. Cohorting, admission restrictions, or ICU closures were not necessary.

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

European intensive care physicians' experience of infections due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria

Alain Lepape et al.

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Unintended consequences of long-sleeved gowns in a critical care setting during the COVID-19 pandemic

M. Meda et al.

JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION (2020)