Remediation competence of nanoparticles amalgamated biochar (nanobiochar/nanocomposite) on pollutants: A review

Advanced biochar blended nanoparticles substances, such as nano biochar or nanocomposites, have provided long-term solutions to a wide range of modern-day problems. Biochar blended nano-composites can be created to create better composite materials that combine the benefits of biochar and nanoparticles. Such materials have been typically improved with active functional groups, porous structure, active surface area, catalytic deterio-ration ability, as well as easy recovery or separation of pollutants. Such biochar-basednanocomposites have good adsorption properties for a variety of pollutants in various form of polluted medium (soil and water contami-nation). Catalytic nanoparticle encapsulated biochar, can perform concurrently the adsorption (by biochar) as well as catalytic degradation (nanoparticles) functions for pollutants removal from polluted sites. In this review, the advanced and practically feasible techniques involved in the biochar blended nanoparticles-based nano -composites have been discussed with environmental applications. Furthermore, the mechanisms involved in this composite material in remediation, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of biochar blended nanoparticles-based nanocomposites, were discussed, and future directions for study in this field were suggested.

Automated summary

Advanced biochar blended nanoparticles substances have become an effective solution to modern-day problems. These substances combine the benefits of biochar and nanoparticles, improving composite materials with enhanced properties for pollutant removal. This review discusses the techniques involved in biochar blended nanoparticles-based nanocomposites and their environmental applications, as well as the advantages, disadvantages, and future directions for study in this field.