Journal
CATALYSIS TODAY
Volume 252, Issue -, Pages 70-77Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.12.011
Keywords
Assymetrical triazines; Heterogeneous photocatalysis; Metamitron; Metribuzin; Titania; Water detoxification
Funding
- FEDER
- European Social Funds
- Ministerio de Espana de Ciencia e Innovacion
- Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria [RTA2011-00022-00-00]
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Heterogeneous photocatalysis offers an alternative for the treatment of wastewater containing refractory pollutants. The photocatalytic degradation of metamitron and metribuzin, asymmetrical triazine compounds used worldwide as herbicides, was investigated in aqueous suspension of different commercial TiO2 nanopowders with different composition of anatase/rutile phases, using artificial UV-A light. In addition, we have studied the role of the most important operating parameters (catalyst loading, effect of electron acceptor, pH, light intensity, initial concentration of pollutants, and interfering substances) on the photooxidation of both herbicides. TiO2 P25 (70% anatase/30% rutile) was found to be highly active for herbicide decomposition. The progress of photocatalytic degradation of both herbicides has been observed by monitoring the change in substrate concentration using HPLC/MS2. Results showed that the addition of TiO2 in tandem with an electron acceptor like Na2S2O8 strongly enhances the degradation rate of metamitron and metribuzin in comparison with photolytic test. The degradation of these herbicides followed a pseudo-first order kinetics. The time required for 50% degradation was lower than 8 min for both. Thus, complete disappearance was achieved after 30 min of illumination in the TiO2/Na2S2O8 system. Both herbicides were rapidly deaminated. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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