Journal
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 442, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.141869
Keywords
Solid electrolyte; Air stability; Ionic conductivity; ASSBs; Argyrodite
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Currently, there is significant interest in sulfide-based solid electrolytes, particularly the argyrodite-type solid electrolyte Li6PS5X (X = Cl, Br, I), due to its decent mechanical strength and high ionic conductivity (>10-3 S/cm). However, it still lags behind liquid electrolytes in terms of ionic conductivity and is unstable in moist air. In this study, SeS2-doped Li6PS5Cl electrolyte was prepared through high-energy ball milling and heat treatment. The synthesized electrolyte exhibited improved ionic conductivity, stability against Li metal, and electrochemical performance compared to the pristine Li6PS5Cl electrolyte. Furthermore, it demonstrated good air stability properties, making it a promising candidate for solid-state lithium batteries.
At present, sulfide-based solid electrolytes have attracted considerable attention, especially argyrodite-type solid electrolyte, Li6PS5X (X = Cl, Br, I), due to its appropriate mechanical strength and high ionic conductivity (>10-3 S/cm). However, it still falls short of liquid electrolytes in terms of ionic conductivity and has the fatal drawback of being unstable to moist air. In this report, we prepare SeS2 doped Li6PS5Cl through high-energy ball milling followed by heat treatment. We also confirm the structural properties using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman analyses. Next, we perform surface morphology and elemental analysis using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope (EDS). The synthesized Li6.03P0.97-Se0.03S5Cl electrolyte shows a higher ionic conductivity of 5.4 mS/cm and a lower activation energy of 0.287 eV compared to pristine Li6PS5Cl (4.4 mS/cm, 0.292 eV) at 25 celcius, and it also shows good stability against Li metal. The optimized electrolyte shows a higher initial discharge capacity of 175 mAh/g and coulombic efficiency of 67.6%. Interestingly, Li6.03P0.97Se0.03S5Cl showed 61.5% of the 1 C rate capacity compared to that at the 0.05 C rate, which was significantly improved compared to the corresponding value of the pristine. Finally, to measure the air stability properties, the H2S generation amount test and EIS test were both performed before and after exposure to air and Li6.03P0.97Se0.03S5Cl shows a high ionic conductivity of 3.06 mS/cm after 30 min dry air exposure.
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