4.6 Article

Crosstalk Between β-CATENIN-Mediated Cell Adhesion and the WNT Signaling Pathway

Journal

DNA AND CELL BIOLOGY
Volume 42, Issue 1, Pages 1-13

Publisher

MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/dna.2022.0424

Keywords

beta-CATENIN; adherens junctions; Wnt/beta-CATENIN signaling; transcriptional pool; adhesive pool

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This study investigates the mechanism of maintaining balance between cell adhesion and signal regulation by focusing on the role of β-CATENIN. The study deepens the understanding of the Wnt/β-CATENIN signaling pathway through exploring β-CATENIN chaperone molecules, phosphorylation, epithelial mesenchymal transition, and their connection to disease.
Cell adhesion and stable signaling regulation are fundamental ways of maintaining homeostasis. Among them, the Wnt/beta-CATENIN signaling plays a key role in embryonic development and maintenance of body dynamic homeostasis. At the same time, the key signaling molecule beta-CATENIN in the Wnt signaling can also function as a cytoskeletal linker protein to regulate tissue barriers, cell migration, and morphogenesis. Dysregulation of the balance between Wnt signaling and adherens junctions can lead to disease. How beta-CATENIN maintains the independence of these two functions, or mediates the interaction and balance of these two functions, has been explored and debated for a long time. In this study, we will focus on five aspects of beta-CATENIN chaperone molecules, phosphorylation of beta-CATENIN and related proteins, epithelial mesenchymal transition, beta-CATENIN homolog protein gamma-CATENIN and disease, thus deepening the understanding of the Wnt/beta-CATENIN signaling and the homeostasis between cell adhesion and further addressing related disease problems.

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