4.8 Review

Progress and perspective for conversion of plastic wastes into valuable chemicals

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Environmental Sciences

Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic wastes for liquid oils' production using ZAP USY zeolite as a catalyst

A. Palomar-Torres et al.

Summary: The use of plastic is increasing and causing environmental problems. Converting plastic into synthetic fuel via pyrolysis can help reduce plastic pollution. This study investigated the influence of a zeolite catalyst on the quality and quantity of pyrolysis oils from different types of plastic. The results showed that the catalyst decreased oil production and solid residues formation, and slightly affected the properties of the oils. Catalytic pyrolysis resulted in oils with shorter chain molecules and high potential for use as fuel additives or substitutes.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Mesoporous HZSM-5 catalysts for the conversion of waste plastics to liquid fuels

Dureem Munir et al.

Summary: This study successfully converted waste plastic into high-value liquid fuels using micro-mesoporous HZSM-5 catalysts, and the best performing catalyst showed great potential for commercial applications.

JOURNAL OF POROUS MATERIALS (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Plastics-to-syngas photocatalysed by Co-Ga2O3 nanosheets

Jiaqi Xu et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the sustainable and efficient conversion of plastics into renewable syngas using solar energy and water at ambient conditions. It provides a promising solution to address both 'white pollution' and the energy crisis.

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Photoreforming of plastic waste poly (ethylene terephthalate) via in-situ derived CN-CNTs-NiMo hybrids

Xueqin Gong et al.

Summary: Photoreforming of plastic waste is achieved by using in-situ derived carbon nitride-carbon nanotubes-NiMo hybrids as efficient and stable photocatalysts. The strong pi-pi interaction between in-situ derived CNTs and CN promotes electron transfer, increasing carrier lifetime and enhancing photocatalytic activity. The strong interaction between the photocatalyst and ethylene glycol in plastics is observed, providing evidence of charge transfer and guiding the rational design of highly efficient photocatalysts for plastics photoreforming.

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Enhancing aromatics and olefins yields in thermo-catalytic pyrolysis of LDPE over zeolites: Role of staged catalysis and acid site density of HZSM-5

Amer Inayat et al.

Summary: This study investigates the thermo-catalytic pyrolysis of LDPE using HZSM-5 catalysts with different acid site densities. The results show that the catalyst with the highest acid site density produces the highest concentration of aromatics, while the catalyst with the lowest acid site density produces the highest concentration of C-2-C-4 olefins. These findings are important for the chemical recycling of plastic wastes.
Article Environmental Sciences

Catalytic pyrolysis of film waste over Co/Ni pillared montmorillonites towards H2 production

Kaixin Li et al.

Summary: The transformation of plastic waste into valuable fuel products through catalytic pyrolysis is a promising and eco-friendly strategy. Co/Ni pillared montmorillonites were developed as low-cost and effective catalysts for the pyrolysis of post-consumer film waste, resulting in higher liquid product yield, increased selectivity of hydrocarbons, and enhanced H-2 production. The study also identified factors that promote the selectivity of condensable products and explored the pyrolytic mechanism for H-2 production. Furthermore, the solid residues can potentially be used to produce valuable carbonaceous materials.

CHEMOSPHERE (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Microwave-responsive SiC foam@zeolite core-shell structured catalyst for catalytic pyrolysis of plastics*

Zhaohui Chen et al.

Summary: A microwave-responsive catalyst was proposed for the catalytic pyrolysis of polyolefins, which concentrated heat energy and improved mass and heat transport, leading to improved product selectivity.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Polyethylene upcycling to fuels: Narrowing the carbon number distribution in n-alkanes by tandem hydropyrolysis/hydrocracking

Jia Wang et al.

Summary: The extensive use of plastics in modern life has led to a global waste crisis. This study proposes a tandem conversion process to recycle polyethylene into liquid fuels. The results show that under optimized conditions, the process achieves high conversion yields and the catalyst remains active over a long period of time.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Thermal and Catalytic Pyrolysis of Urban Plastic Waste: Modified Mordenite and ZSM-5 Zeolites

Taihana Parente Paula et al.

Summary: The performance of different zeolite catalysts in the pyrolysis of urban plastic waste was compared, and it was found that alkali-treated ZSM-5/02 catalyst had a higher conversion rate, while MOR/02 catalyst produced a significant amount of light hydrocarbons.

CHEMISTRY-SWITZERLAND (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Conversion of plastic waste into fuel oil using zeolite catalysts in a bench-scale pyrolysis reactor

Krishnasamy Sivagami et al.

Summary: Catalytic pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste to fuel oil was tested using different catalysts, including ZSM-5 zeolite. The study found that polyolefin based plastics yielded higher oil and had higher calorific value compared to other types of plastics. The synthesized ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst, with its strong acidity and microporous structure, showed improved cracking and increased oil yield in the pyrolysis experiments.

RSC ADVANCES (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Microplastic degradation by hydroxy-rich bismuth oxychloride

Runren Jiang et al.

Summary: A novel hydroxy-rich ultrathin BiOCl-X was prepared and showed strong potential for photocatalytic degradation of microplastics at room temperature. Photocatalytic mechanism studies revealed that surface hydroxyl groups of BiOCl can enhance the production of hydroxyl radicals, boosting degradation performance. This work provides new insights into the importance of surface hydroxyl groups in the photocatalytic degradation of microplastics.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Towards the Circular Economy: Converting Aromatic Plastic Waste Back to Arenes over a Ru/Nb2O5 Catalyst

Yaxuan Jing et al.

Summary: By catalytic hydrogenolysis using a Ru/Nb2O5 catalyst, various aromatic plastic wastes containing C-O and/or C-C linkages can be upgraded to arenes, presenting a new approach to addressing the environmental impact of plastic waste.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Catalytic fast pyrolysis of low density polyethylene into naphtha with high selectivity by dual-catalyst tandem catalysis

Leilei Dai et al.

Summary: By utilizing relay catalysis with Al2O3 and ZSM-5 zeolite, the catalytic fast pyrolysis of LDPE can efficiently produce high value naphtha. Under optimized conditions, the selectivity of monoaromatics and C-5-C-12 alkanes/olefins can reach up to 100% in the product.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Review Chemistry, Analytical

Pyrolysis of plastic species: A review of resources and products

Tariq Maqsood et al.

Summary: A long-term and reliable plastic waste management scheme is necessary to address environmental pollution and energy crisis. Pyrolysis of plastic waste can help alleviate these issues while recycling valuable commodities such as oil and gas. This process produces liquid oil, gases, wax, char, and HCl as by-products, with liquid oils having properties similar to conventional diesel.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Catalytic pyrolysis of mechanically non-recyclable waste plastics mixture: Kinetics and pyrolysis in laboratory-scale reactor

Irma Kremer et al.

Summary: The text discusses the issue of post-consumer waste plastics that cannot be mechanically recycled and explores the use of pyrolysis as a potential solution. It also highlights the importance of determining the actual composition of non-recyclable plastics for effective recovery.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Pyrolysis-catalysis of different waste plastics over Fe/Al2O3 catalyst: High-value hydrogen, liquid fuels, carbon nanotubes and possible reaction mechanisms

Ning Cai et al.

Summary: In this study, the pyrolysis-catalysis of various waste plastics with an Fe/Al2O3 catalyst was investigated in order to understand the correlation between plastic structure and products, as well as possible reaction mechanisms. The results showed differences in gaseous and liquid products from different types of plastics, with HIPS and GPPS leading to higher solid carbon deposits.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2021)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Current technologies for plastic waste treatment: A review

Fan Zhang et al.

Summary: The review summarizes advanced nonbiodegradable plastic waste treatment technologies, analyzes their mechanisms and development status, and proposes an outlook for industrial application to effectively address NPW issues.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Pyrolysis of waste expanded polystyrene and reduction of styrene via in-situ multiphase pyrolysis of product oil for the production of fuel range hydrocarbons

Anjali Verma et al.

Summary: Upgraded fuel oil was successfully produced from waste expanded polystyrene (WEPS) through catalytic pyrolysis using ZSM-5 ammonium powder as catalyst, with A-type, B-type, and AB-type catalyst arrangements showing promising results in increasing the aromatics content of the fuel oil.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Conversion of Waste Plastics into Value-Added Carbonaceous Fuels under Mild Conditions

Xingchen Jiao et al.

Summary: This article summarizes recent achievements in the conversion of plastics into valuable fuels under mild conditions, such as solar-driven conversion, enzyme-driven conversion, and low-temperature catalytic conversion. Other potentially used strategies and in situ characterization technologies in plastics degradation under moderate conditions are also presented.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Waste to Wealth: Chemical Recycling and Chemical Upcycling of Waste Plastics for a Great Future

Huan Chen et al.

Summary: Chemical recycling and upcycling processes are considered the most promising strategy for recovering value from waste plastics, but they often come with high costs and stringent conditions compared to current recycling methods.

CHEMSUSCHEM (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Catalytic cracking of chlorinated heavy wax from pyrolysis of plastic wastes to low carbon-range fuels: Catalyst effect on properties of liquid products and dechlorination

Kyung-Ran Hwang et al.

Summary: The conversion of useless chlorinated heavy wax from pyrolysis of refuse plastic fuel to useful liquid product was studied using iron oxide impregnated HY zeolite as catalyst. Fe[3]/HY catalyst showed the highest liquid fraction with low chlorine content, while Fe[20]/HY catalyst had the lowest cracking activity but yielded liquid product with the lowest chlorine content. Thermal treatment in air at 700?C was effective in restoring spent catalysts deposited by soft coke and chlorine.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Near-complete depolymerization of polyesters with nano-dispersed enzymes

Christopher Delre et al.

Summary: By dispersing enzymes with deep active sites, semi-crystalline polyesters can be efficiently degraded in a short period of time, with up to 98% conversion of polyester to small molecules. This method allows for complete elimination of the need to separate and landfill products in compost facilities, with degradation achieved in standard soil composts and household tap water.

NATURE (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Exposing unsaturated Cu1-O2 sites in nanoscale Cu-MOF for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Weiren Cheng et al.

Summary: We have developed a promising electrocatalyst composed of Fe(OH)(x)@Cu-MOF nanoboxes, which exhibit superior activity and stability for the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Plastic waste to fuels by hydrocracking at mild conditions

Sibao Liu et al.

Summary: The study reports an effective method to convert polyolefins into liquid fuels, including diesel, jet, and gasoline-range hydrocarbons, with a high yield of up to 85%. This process involves tandem catalysis, conducted under hydrogen, providing an efficient way to recycle and utilize plastic waste.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

A novel production of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons via one-step catalytic conversion of pine sawdust and waste plastics over Pd/trap-HZSM-5

Wenjun Chen et al.

Summary: A novel method was proposed to convert pine sawdust and high-density polyethylene into monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under solvent-free conditions. By using optimized conditions and suitable catalyst, high efficiency and selectivity were achieved in the conversion process.
Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Depolymerization of Hydroxylated Polymers via Light-Driven C-C Bond Cleavage

Suong T. Nguyen et al.

Summary: This study introduces a catalytic method for depolymerization of commercial phenoxy resin and high molecular weight hydroxylated polyolefin derivatives through light-driven C-C bond cleavage, producing isolable product mixtures that can be diversified into polymer monomers. The hydroxyl group not only controls depolymerization, but also modulates the thermomechanical properties of the materials, offering a new approach for polymer recycling and development of degradable-by-design polyolefin materials.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Electrocatalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity chemicals and H2 fuel

Hua Zhou et al.

Summary: This study investigates a nickel-cobalt phosphide electrocatalyst for electroreforming PET plastic into valuable chemicals and fuel. The process shows profitability at high current densities and the developed catalyst demonstrates excellent performance in achieving desired products.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Stepping towards benign alternatives: sustainable conversion of plastic waste into valuable products

Abhijeet Mohanty et al.

Summary: The extensive use of plastic and the lack of efficient degradation methods have raised concerns about its impact on the environment. With the increased plastic waste generation during the COVID-19 pandemic, alternative sustainable solutions are being developed to address this issue and reduce environmental risks.

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Recent advances in photocatalytic degradation of plastics and plastic-derived chemicals

Zenglin Ouyang et al.

Summary: Plastic products are widely used due to their low cost, durability, and portability, but the breakdown into micro- and nano-scale plastics increases the risk of human ingestion. Common plastic additives can have lasting negative impacts on the environment. Photocatalytic technology is recognized as a promising method for degrading environmental pollutants.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Electrocatalysis as an enabling technology for organic synthesis

Luiz F. T. Novaes et al.

Summary: Electrochemistry has recently become a versatile strategy in achieving challenging transformations in synthetic organic chemistry. The use of redox-active electrocatalysts has increased in recent developments in electrosynthesis to enhance control over reactive intermediates. Electrocatalytic mediators allow for synthetic transformations to proceed in a manner different from purely chemical methods.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Multistable inflatable origami structures at the metre scale

Christopher Delre et al.

Summary: Using inspiration from origami, rigid-walled deployable structures that are multistable and inflatable have been designed. A library of bistable origami shapes created and then combined to build meter-scale functional structures.

NATURE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

H-USY and H-ZSM-5 zeolites as catalysts for HDPE conversion under a hydrogen reductive atmosphere

Catia S. Costa et al.

Summary: The rapid increase in plastic consumption due to rising living standards has resulted in a significant amount of plastic waste. Various solutions have been proposed, with catalytic cracking being a promising one. The addition of zeolite catalyst can reduce energy requirements, with H-USY zeolite showing the most efficiency in HDPE degradation, and the addition of a metallic source further reducing energy inputs.

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Conversion of Polyolefin Waste to Liquid Alkanes with Ru-Based Catalysts under Mild Conditions

Julie E. Rorrer et al.

Summary: Chemical upcycling of waste polyolefins via hydrogenolysis using Ru/C catalysts demonstrates high activity and selectivity in the conversion of polyethylene into liquid alkanes and light alkane gases under mild conditions. The study also shows the feasibility of producing C-7-C-45 alkanes from long chain, low-density polyethylene and postconsumer LDPE plastic bottles, providing promising pathways for plastic waste valorization using Ru-based catalysts.

JACS AU (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Photocatalytic Conversion of Waste Plastics into C2 Fuels under Simulated Natural Environment Conditions

Xingchen Jiao et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Review Agricultural Engineering

Fast microwave-assisted pyrolysis of wastes for biofuels production - A review

Yaning Zhang et al.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2020)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Beyond Mechanical Recycling: Giving New Life to Plastic Waste

Ina Vollmer et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Degradation Rates of Plastics in the Environment

Ali Chamas et al.

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles

V. Tournier et al.

NATURE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Complete Photocatalytic Mineralization of Microplastic on TiO2 Nanoparticle Film

Iqra Nabi et al.

ISCIENCE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Characterization and engineering of a two-enzyme system for plastics depolymerization

Brandon C. Knott et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Exergy and energy analysis of pyrolysis of plastic wastes in rotary kiln with heat carrier

Yutao Zhang et al.

PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (2020)

Review Polymer Science

Advances and approaches for chemical recycling of plastic waste

Timmy Thiounn et al.

JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE (2020)

Article Polymer Science

A circular economy approach to plastic waste

Jack Payne et al.

POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY (2019)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Detection of Various Microplastics in Human Stool A Prospective Case Series

Philipp Schwabl et al.

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Photoreforming of Nonrecyclable Plastic Waste over a Carbon Nitride/Nickel Phosphide Catalyst

Taylor Uekert et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2019)

Article Energy & Fuels

Activator-assisted pyrolysis of polypropylene

Ki-Bum Park et al.

APPLIED ENERGY (2019)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Catalyzing the Hydrocracking of Low Density Polyethylene

Abdulrahman Bin Jumah et al.

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Recent Trends in Catalytic Polymerizations

Dylan J. Walsh et al.

ACS CATALYSIS (2019)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Use of rhizosphere microorganisms in the biodegradation of PLA and PET polymers in compost soil

Katarzyna Janczak et al.

INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION (2018)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Plastics recycling with a difference

Haritz Sardon et al.

SCIENCE (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Plastic waste as a feedstock for solar-driven H-2 generation

Taylor Uekert et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2018)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Catalytic hydropyrolysis of a model municipal waste plastic mixture over composite USY/SBA-16 catalysts

Dureem Munir et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2018)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Trash to Treasure: Microwave-Assisted Conversion of Polyethylene to Functional Chemicals

Eva Backstrom et al.

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2017)

Review Energy & Fuels

A review on conversion techniques of liquid fuel from waste plastic materials

C. Mohanraj et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH (2017)

Review Environmental Sciences

A review on thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of plastic solid waste (PSW)

S. M. Al-Salem et al.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2017)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Partially Oxidized SnS2 Atomic Layers Achieving Efficient Visible-Light-Driven CO2 Reduction

Xingchen Jiao et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2017)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Thermochemical routes for the valorization of waste polyolefinic plastics to produce fuels and chemicals. A review

Gartzen Lopez et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2017)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Mechanical and chemical recycling of solid plastic waste

Kim Ragaert et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2017)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Photocatalytic degradation of polypropylene film using TiO2-based nanomaterials under solar irradiation

Rajni Verma et al.

MATERIALS & DESIGN (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made

Roland Geyer et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2017)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Chemical recycling of waste plastics for new materials production

AliReza Rahimi et al.

NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY (2017)

Proceedings Paper Energy & Fuels

Microwave assisted pyrolysis of plastic waste for production of fuels: a review

Haroon Arshad et al.

UTP-UMP SYMPOSIUM ON ENERGY SYSTEMS 2017 (SES 2017) (2017)

Review Polymer Science

An overview on PET waste recycling for application in packaging

Neetu Malik et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY (2017)

Article Engineering, Environmental

A sequential process for hydrogen production based on continuous HDPE fast pyrolysis and in-line steam reforming

Itsaso Barbarias et al.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Methane-induced Activation Mechanism of Fused Ferric Oxide-Alumina Catalysts during Methane Decomposition

Linga Reddy Enakonda et al.

CHEMSUSCHEM (2016)

Article Polymer Science

Mechanism and kinetics in catalytic hydrocracking of polystyrene in solution

Edwin G. Fuentes-Ordonez et al.

POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY (2016)

Review Engineering, Environmental

Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste: A review

R. Miandad et al.

PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Shosuke Yoshida et al.

SCIENCE (2016)

Editorial Material Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Catalyst: Design Challenges for the Future of Plastics Recycling

Jeannette M. Garcia

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Efficient and selective degradation of polyethylenes into liquid fuels and waxes under mild conditions

Xiangqing Jia et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2016)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Upgrading of chlorinated oils coming from pyrolysis of plastic waste

A. Lopez-Urionabarrenechea et al.

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY (2015)

Article Chemistry, Applied

High external surface Pt/zeolite catalysts for improving polystyrene hydrocracking

E. G. Fuentes-Ordonez et al.

CATALYSIS TODAY (2014)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A review of catalysts for the electroreduction of carbon dioxide to produce low-carbon fuels

Jinli Qiao et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2014)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recycling of Polymers: A Review

Igor A. Ignatyev et al.

CHEMSUSCHEM (2014)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Polystyrene degradation studies using Cu supported catalysts

Adnan et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2014)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Evaluation of pyrolysis process parameters on polypropylene degradation products

Mehrdad Seifali Abbas-Abadi et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2014)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Photo-oxidative degradation of TiO2/polypropylene films

X. L. Garcia-Montelongo et al.

MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN (2014)

Review Engineering, Environmental

Pyrolysis technologies for municipal solid waste: A review

Dezhen Chen et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2014)

Proceedings Paper Energy & Fuels

Fuel Production from LDPE Plastic Waste over Natural Zeolite Supported Ni, Ni-Mo, Co and Co-Mo Metals

Wiwin Sriningsih et al.

4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE FUTURE FOR HUMAN SECURITY SUSTAIN 2013 (2014)

Article Polymer Science

Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of polystyrene with TiO2/Fe(St)3 as catalyst

Wenjun Fa et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE (2013)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A review on the microwave-assisted pyrolysis technique

F. Motasemi et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2013)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Pyrolysis of polyolefins for increasing the yield of monomers' recovery

Pawel J. Donaj et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2012)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic wastes with two different types of catalysts: ZSM-5 zeolite and Red Mud

A. Lopez-Urionabarrenechea et al.

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL (2011)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Study of the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste for the production of valuable products

I. Velghe et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2011)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Thermal and catalytic degradation of polyethylene wastes in the presence of silica gel, 5A molecular sieve and activated carbon

Yovana Sander Gonzalez et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2011)

Article Environmental Sciences

Waste incineration, PVC, and dioxins

Alfons Buekens et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CYCLES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT (2011)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Comparative Solid Phase Photocatalytic Degradation of Polythene Films with Doped and Undoped TiO2 Nanoparticles

Wasim Asghar et al.

JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS (2011)

Article Polymer Science

Organocatalytic Depolymerization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Kazuki Fukushima et al.

JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY (2011)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Waste-based composites-Poverty reducing solutions to environmental problems

Caroline Baillie et al.

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING (2011)

Review Chemistry, Applied

Microwave heating processes involving carbon materials

J. A. Menendez et al.

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY (2010)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Operating Conditions for the Pyrolysis of Poly-(ethylene terephthalate) in a Conical Spouted-Bed Reactor

Maite Artetxe et al.

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2010)

Article Engineering, Environmental

High photocatalytic degradation activity of the polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-vitamin C (VC)-TiO2 nano-composite film

Changjun Yang et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2010)

Review Thermodynamics

The valorization of plastic solid waste (PSW) by primary to quaternary routes: From re-use to energy and chemicals

S. M. Al-Salem et al.

PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE (2010)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Pyrolysis of mixed plastics for the recovery of useful products

Mohammad Nahid Siddiqui et al.

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY (2009)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Fuels by pyrolysis of waste plastics from agricultural and packaging sectors in a pilot scale reactor

N. Miskolczi et al.

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY (2009)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of polyethylene-goethite composite film under UV-light irradiation

G. L. Liu et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2009)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Biological degradation of plastics: A comprehensive review

Aamer Ali Shah et al.

BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES (2008)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Enhancement of photocatalytic H2 evolution on CdS by loading MOS2 as cocatalyst under visible light irradiation

Xu Zong et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2008)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of polyethylene plastic under UV and solar light irradiation

X. u. Zhao et al.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL (2007)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Catalytical and thermal pyrolysis of polyolefins

Walter Kaminsky et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2007)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Feedstock recycling of polyethylene in a two-step thermo-catalytic reaction system

J. Aguado et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2007)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Novel photodegradable low-density polyethylene-TiO2 nanocomposite film

L Zan et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2006)

Article Energy & Fuels

Conversion of waste plastic to lubricating base oil

SJ Miller et al.

ENERGY & FUELS (2005)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Pyrolysis characteristics of polystyrene and polypropylene in a stirred batch reactor

SS Kim et al.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2004)

Article Polymer Science

Catalytic degradation of polybutadiene

SL Gupte et al.

POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY (2004)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Fluidized bed thermal degradation products of HDPE in an inert atmosphere and in air-nitrogen mixtures

FJ Mastral et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2003)

Article Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of polystyrene plastic with TiO2 as photocatalyst

J Shang et al.

JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY (2003)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of PVC-TiO2 polymer composites

SM Cho et al.

JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY (2001)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Thermal and catalytic conversion of waste polyolefines

J Walendziewski et al.

CATALYSIS TODAY (2001)