Journal
CELL
Volume 185, Issue 26, Pages 4904-+Publisher
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.016
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Funding
- NIH [RM1-HG007735]
- Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
- V Foundation
- Burroughs Wellcome Fund
- Cancer Research Institute
- American Society of Hematology
- Stanford Grad-uate Fellowship
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1656518]
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In this study, we present a lentiviral-mediated cell entry technique called engineered receptor-ligand interaction (ENTER) that enables the display of ligand proteins, delivery of payloads, and recording of receptor specificity. We optimize ENTER to decode interactions between various receptor-ligand pairs and demonstrate its application in T cell receptor-MHC peptides, antibody-antigen, and B cell receptor-antigen interactions. Using RNA sequencing (ENTER-seq), we achieve a single-cell readout of ENTER, allowing for the multiplexed enumeration of antigen specificities, TCR clonality, cell type, and states of individual T cells. In addition, ENTER technology enables the systematic discovery of receptor specificity, linkage to cell fates, and antigen-specific cargo delivery.
Cells communicate with each other via receptor-ligand interactions. Here, we describe lentiviral-mediated cell entry by engineered receptor-ligand interaction (ENTER) to display ligand proteins, deliver payloads, and record receptor specificity. We optimize ENTER to decode interactions between T cell receptor (TCR)-MHC peptides, antibody-antigen, and other receptor-ligand pairs. A viral presentation strategy allows ENTER to capture interactions between B cell receptor and any antigen. We engineer ENTER to deliver ge-netic payloads to antigen-specific T or B cells to selectively modulate cellular behavior in mixed populations. Single-cell readout of ENTER by RNA sequencing (ENTER-seq) enables multiplexed enumeration of antigen specificities, TCR clonality, cell type, and states of individual T cells. ENTER-seq of CMV-seropositive patient blood samples reveals the viral epitopes that drive effector memory T cell differentiation and inter-clonal vs. intra-clonal phenotypic diversity targeting the same epitope. ENTER technology enables systematic discov-ery of receptor specificity, linkage to cell fates, and antigen-specific cargo delivery.
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