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One pot bioprocessing in lignocellulosic biorefinery: A review

Journal

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 365, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128180

Keywords

Cellulose; Lignin; Direct conversion; Catalyst; Value-added products

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This article critically reviews the advancements in one-pot reaction systems for the production of value-added products from lignocellulosic biomass. It highlights the novelty of one-pot reactions in the fractionation of biomass into individual constituents and discusses the importance of direct conversion of cellulose and lignin into valuable products. The article also explores the opportunities, challenges, and possible solutions in lignocellulosic biorefinery.
Practically, high-yield conversion of biomass into value-added products at low cost is a primary goal for any lignocellulosic refinery. In the industrial context, the limitation in the practical adaptation of the conventional techniques practically involves multiple reactors for the conversion of biomass to bioproducts. Therefore, the present manuscript critically reviewed the advancements in one-pot reaction systems with a major focus on the scientific production of value-added products from lignocellulosic biomass. In view of that, the novelty of one-pot reactions is shown during the fractionation of biomass into their individual constituents. The importance of the direct conversion of cellulose and lignin into a range of valuable products including organic acids and platform chemicals are separately discussed. Finally, the article is concluded with the opportunities, existing troubles, and possible solutions to overcome the challenges in lignocellulosic biorefinery. This article will assist the readers to identify the economic-friendly-one-pot conversion of lignocellulosic biomass.

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