4.2 Article

Psychotic relapses from the perspective of patients and family members

Journal

ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
Volume 41, Issue -, Pages 300-305

Publisher

W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.09.012

Keywords

Relapse; Recurrence; Psychotic disorders; Schizophrenia

Funding

  1. Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - CAPES) [001]
  2. Sao Paulo Research Foundation (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo - FAPESP) [17/13462-3]
  3. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [17/13462-3] Funding Source: FAPESP

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This qualitative study investigates the perception of patients and their family members regarding psychotic relapses, identifying four main themes related to defining, describing, and recognizing the factors associated with relapse. Exploring this perception is crucial for the development of tools to assess relapse risk and guide future research on this topic.
This qualitative study was carried out with 10 dyads of patients-family members to explore their perception about psychotic relapses. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview from April to August 2019, in Brazil, and analyzed using the thematic analysis proposed by Braun & Clark. Four main themes emerged from the interviews: (1) defining and describing the psychotic relapses; (2) risk factors for psychotic relapse; (3) protective factors for psychotic relapse; and (4) early warning signs: identification of an episode of psychotic relapse. Exploring the perception of patients with psychotic disorders and their families about relapse is fundamental for the development of relapse risk assessment tools and to guide further research on this topic.

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