4.4 Article

Behavioral agricultural economics

Journal

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13343

Keywords

agricultural economics; applied economics; behavioral economics; history of economic thought; psychology and economics

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Agricultural and other fields of economics have co-evolved and benefited from each other's insights. The rise of behavioral economics has steered economics towards other social sciences by allowing for greater diversity in decision-making. Agricultural economics, recognizing the need for more realistic economic choice models, has been relevant to policy recommendations due to the complex and uncertain environment of farmers and consumers. The synergy between economic theory and insights from other disciplines and experiences is important for the unification of all social sciences.
Agricultural and other fields of economics have always co-evolved and benefitted from each other's insights. Over time, a general convergence of all social sciences began, and various fields of psychology, sociology, anthropology, and political science started to overlap with general and agricultural economics. Within economics, it was especially the rise of behavioral economics, that has steered the field toward the other social sciences. It departs from the assumption of perfectly rational expected utility maximizers and allows for greater diversity in decision-makers' objectives and constraints. Agricultural economics has been early to recognize the need to make economic choice models more realistic. This can be explained by the particularities of agricultural economics and agriculture. Agricultural economists are tasked with solving specific, practical problems, and thus behavioral deviations from model predictions have always been salient and relevant to policy recommendations. Then, farmers-and to some extent also consumers-make choices in particularly complex and uncertain environments and must use all strategic tools at their disposal to deal with their bounded rationality. These include the reliance on culture and other heuristics. Agricultural economics continues to synergize economic theory and practice with insights from other disciplines and real-world experiences and is an important driver towards further unification of all social sciences.

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