4.8 Review

Recent Developments of Polymer Solar Cells with Photovoltaic Performance over 17%

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Block copolymer compatibilizer for efficient and stable nonfullerene organic solar cells

Bin Li et al.

Summary: In this study, a block copolymer was designed and synthesized as a compatibilizer to enhance the performance and stability of nonfullerene organic solar cells. The addition of the block copolymer optimized carrier dynamic process, enhanced donor-acceptor miscibility, and stabilized the blend morphology. This strategy showed similar function in different systems.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Polymer Science

Non-Halogenated Solvents Processed Efficient ITO-Free Flexible Organic Solar Cells with Upscaled Area

Feng Zhao et al.

Summary: Organic solar cells (OSCs) have the potential for low-cost and greener solar energy utilization. This study presents high-performance OSC devices using non-halogen solvents and additives, demonstrating the advantages of green processing, flexibility, and upscaling.

MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Polymer Science

Boosted Efficiency Over 18.1% of Polymer Solar Cells by Employing Large Extinction Coefficients Material as the Third Component

Shuping Zhang et al.

Summary: A series of binary and ternary polymer solar cells were successfully fabricated. The optimal ternary PSCs demonstrated a significantly improved power conversion efficiency due to enhanced photon harvesting ability and higher short circuit current density and fill factor.

MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Single-junction organic solar cells with over 19% efficiency enabled by a refined double-fibril network morphology

Lei Zhu et al.

Summary: Morphological control of donor and acceptor domains is crucial for efficient organic photovoltaics, and this study demonstrates a double-fibril network strategy to achieve a high power conversion efficiency of 19.3%.

NATURE MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Over 16% efficiency all-polymer solar cells by sequential deposition

Bangbang Li et al.

Summary: All-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) have excellent mechanical robustness and performance stability, but their power conversion efficiency (PCE) still lags behind that of organic solar cells (OSCs) based on non-fullerene small molecule acceptors. In this study, highly efficient all-PSCs were achieved via sequential deposition (SD) with donor and acceptor layers coated sequentially to optimize the film microstructure.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A-π-A structured non-fullerene acceptors for stable organic solar cells with efficiency over 17%

Wei Liu et al.

Summary: This study proposes a new design strategy for organic solar cell electron acceptors and successfully develops a quasi-macromolecule with an A-π-A structure. This quasi-macromolecule improves the long-term stability and power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells, and possesses synthetic flexibility and high molecular weight.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Asymmetric electron acceptor enables highly luminescent organic solar cells with certified efficiency over 18%

Chengliang He et al.

Summary: Efficient organic solar cells with high luminescence and charge collection are achieved by blending an asymmetric non-fullerene acceptor BO-5Cl with PM6 donor, resulting in a record-high electroluminescence external quantum efficiency of 0.1% and a power conversion efficiency of over 15%. Incorporating BO-5Cl as the third component in a widely-studied PM6:BO-4Cl blend further enhances the certified power conversion efficiency to 18.2%.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Vertically optimized phase separation with improved exciton diffusion enables efficient organic solar cells with thick active layers

Yunhao Cai et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the fabrication of efficient thick-film organic solar cells by optimizing the structure of the active layer. The use of one polymer donor and two non-fullerene acceptors in the mixed phase enhances the exciton diffusion length, and the layer by layer approach optimizes the vertical phase separation, resulting in high photovoltaic efficiency.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Simultaneously Decreasing the Bandgap and Voc Loss in Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells

Yangjun Yan et al.

Summary: Ternary architecture is a promising strategy to enhance the performance of organic solar cells by reducing the bandgap of the active layer materials. This study introduces a small-molecule donor BTID-2F into a PM6:Y6 based system, resulting in a narrower bandgap and improved aggregation. The ternary devices display lower energy disorder and loss, leading to higher open-circuit voltage and enhanced power conversion efficiency.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Carrier Generation Engineering toward 18% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells by Controlling Film Microstructure

Yueling Su et al.

Summary: This study successfully manipulated the charge generation process in the active layer by controlling film microstructures, leading to improved efficiency in non-fullerene acceptor-based organic solar cells.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Tuning Morphology of Active Layer by using a Wide Bandgap Oligomer-Like Donor Enables Organic Solar Cells with Over 18% Efficiency

Wanying Feng et al.

Summary: By introducing high crystallinity molecule CNS-6-8, the morphology of the active layer is optimized, leading to improved device performance. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of tuning blend film morphology for better organic solar cell performance.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Tuning Acceptor Composition in Ternary Organic Photovoltaics-Impact of Domain Purity on Non-Radiative Voltage Losses

Zhaozhao Bi et al.

Summary: By controlling the acceptor composition and donor-acceptor miscibility, the charge losses in bulk heterojunction structures can be reduced and the efficiency of organic solar cells can be improved.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A Versatile Planar Building Block with C2V Symmetry for High-Performance Non-Halogenated Solvent Processable Polymer Donors

Hang Wang et al.

Summary: A planar building block B2TCl with C-2V symmetry configuration was designed to prepare polymer donors with good solubility in non-halogenated solvents. The devices based on PB2TCl-o processed by 1,2-dimethylbenzene showed high power conversion efficiency and transparency. In addition, the addition of B2TCl-o as a third component in the polymer led to improved device performance.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

In-situ self-organized anode interlayer enables organic solar cells with simultaneously simplified processing and greatly improved efficiency to 17.8%

Jianhua Jing et al.

Summary: This study presents a simple strategy to enhance the performance of organic solar cells by adding a small molecule 2PACz to the active layer, which can act as an anode interlayer. The self-organized 2PACz underneath the blend is found to improve built-in potential, suppress recombination, and induce orderly molecule stacking. This self-organization method shows great potential for simplifying device processing and improving efficiency in large-area OSC manufacture.

NANO ENERGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

n-Doping of photoactive layer in binary organic solar cells realizes over 18.3% efficiency

Danqin Li et al.

Summary: In this study, an organic solar cell was developed with improved power conversion efficiency by doping DMBI-BDZC into the photoactive layer. The doped layer exhibited enhanced carrier mobilities, effective exciton dissociation, longer carrier lifetime, and suppressed charge recombination.

NANO ENERGY (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

A New Alcohol-Soluble Polymer PFN-ID as Cathode Interlayer to Optimize Performance of Conventional Polymer Solar Cells by Increasing Electron Mobility

Chunyan Yang et al.

Summary: A new alcohol-soluble polymer PFN-ID is synthesized and applied to polymer solar cells. The introduction of PFN-ID improves electron transfer performance and device performance, increasing the power conversion efficiency by 1.62 times.

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Pushing the Efficiency of High Open-Circuit Voltage Binary Organic Solar Cells by Vertical Morphology Tuning

Guilong Cai et al.

Summary: The study achieved a high open-circuit voltage binary D18-Cl/L8-BO system with the use of a volatile solid additive, 1,4-diiodobenzene (DIB), increasing crystalline packing and decreasing vertical domain sizes of phase separation. This led to improved exciton dissociation, charge transport, and collection, resulting in the best-performing device with an efficiency of 18.7%, making it the highest V-OC reported among OSCs with efficiencies over 17%. This work demonstrates the potential of solid additives with two iodine atoms to tune morphology in the vertical direction for future optimization of OSCs.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Developing Y-Branched Polymer Acceptor with 3D Architecture to Reconcile Between Crystallinity and Miscibility Yielding >15% Efficient All-Polymer Solar Cells

Jingjing Ji et al.

Summary: A new Y-shape polymer acceptor, PYTT, is developed for all-polymer solar cells. It exhibits better organic solubility and improved photovoltaic performance due to its highly-branched 3D architecture. The interpenetrating nano-fibrillar structures formed in PYTT blend film promote exciton dissociation and charge transport, resulting in a higher power conversion efficiency of 15.60%.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Polythiophenes for organic solar cells with efficiency surpassing 17%

Xiyue Yuan et al.

Summary: A new promising electron donor polythiophene has been developed for organic solar cells, which shows improved performance due to cyano-group substitutions and varied fluorination degrees. The incorporation of cyano-group provides deep-lying energy levels, and fluorination leads to enhanced interchain interaction and improved crystallinity, resulting in a record efficiency of 17.2% in the new polythiophene-based solar cells.

JOULE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Highly Stable Organic Solar Cells Based on an Ultraviolet-Resistant Cathode Interfacial Layer

Qing Liao et al.

Summary: Although organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved high photovoltaic efficiency, their practical use is limited by poor lifetime due to material decomposition caused by UV radiation. In this study, researchers have successfully fabricated highly efficient and exceptionally stable OSCs by incorporating a UV-resistant cathode interlayer (NDI-B) to protect the photovoltaic materials from UV-induced decomposition.

CCS CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Highly Efficient Organic Solar Cells Enabled by the Incorporation of a Sulfonated Graphene Doped PEDOT:PSS Interlayer

Supeng Pei et al.

Summary: An interface modification layer is crucial for enhancing the performance of organic solar cells. This study proposes a new method using sulfonated graphene to modify PEDOT:PSS, resulting in improved surface morphology and conductivity, and increased charge extraction.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Random Terpolymer Enabling High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells Processed by Nonhalogenated Solvent with a Low Nonradiative Energy Loss

Hao Lu et al.

Summary: In this study, three terpolymer donors with enhanced solubility in nonhalogenated solvents were synthesized by random copolymerization. Among them, PL1-based OSCs exhibit higher charge mobilities and better power conversion efficiency compared to PM6 and D18.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Achieving 19% Power Conversion Efficiency in Planar-Mixed Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells Using a Pseudosymmetric Electron Acceptor

Wei Gao et al.

Summary: By adopting the asymmetric selenium substitution strategy and using a pseudosymmetric electron acceptor, the power conversion efficiency of planar-mixed heterojunction organic solar cells (PMHJ OSCs) can be significantly improved. The increased dielectric constant and improved dimer packing lead to lower exciton binding energy, more efficient exciton dissociation, and reduced radiative recombination loss. These findings provide an effective way to develop highly efficient acceptor materials for OSCs.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Versatile Sequential Casting Processing for Highly Efficient and Stable Binary Organic Photovoltaics

Chengliang He et al.

Summary: This study investigates the advantages of using the sequential casting (SC) method for bulk heterojunction (BHJ)-based organic solar cells (OSCs). It is found that SC processing can achieve better morphology and device performance compared to the widely-used blend casting (BC) method. The observations on phase separation and vertical distribution inspire the proposal of the swelling-intercalation phase-separation model to explain the morphology evolution during SC processing. Moreover, the vertical phase segregation is found to improve device performance through affecting charge transport and collection processes.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A New Polymer Donor Enables Binary All-Polymer Organic Photovoltaic Cells with 18% Efficiency and Excellent Mechanical Robustness

Jingwen Wang et al.

Summary: The development of polymerized small-molecule acceptors has improved the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of all-polymer organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. However, suitable polymer donors for all-polymer OPV cells are still lacking. In this study, a new polymer donor named PQM-Cl is designed and its photovoltaic performance is explored.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Fluorinated Perylene-Diimides: Cathode Interlayers Facilitating Carrier Collection for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells

Jia Yao et al.

Summary: The synthesis of PDINN-F and PDINN-2F as cathode interlayer (CIL) materials through a simple fluorination method has shown improved energy level alignment at the NIR-SMAs/CIL interface, leading to favorable electron extraction efficiency. PDINN-F exhibits higher electron mobility and better interfacial compatibility.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Binary Organic Solar Cells Breaking 19% via Manipulating the Vertical Component Distribution

Yanan Wei et al.

Summary: The variation of the vertical component distribution has a significant impact on the photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells. This study demonstrates that sequential deposition of materials can improve the efficiency of solar cells.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Recent Advances in Single-Junction Organic Solar Cells

Huifeng Yao et al.

Summary: Single-junction organic solar cells (OSCs) have achieved significant progress with power conversion efficiencies over 19%, thanks to innovations in material design and device optimization. This Minireview discusses molecular design strategies to improve absorption spectrum, energy level, and intermolecular aggregation in OSCs, as well as the role of molecular electrostatic potential in reducing energy loss. The review also introduces the latest advances in four types of OSCs composed of different donor:acceptor combinations, but practical challenges such as material cost, stability, and multi-function integration still need to be addressed.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Central Unit Fluorination of Non-Fullerene Acceptors Enables Highly Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Over 18 % Efficiency

Hongbin Chen et al.

Summary: Halogenation of the central units of state-of-the-art Y-series acceptors has been proven to significantly improve the power conversion efficiencies of organic solar cells. In this study, two acceptors, CH6 and CH4, featuring a conjugation-extended phenazine central unit with and without fluorination, were synthesized. The fluorinated CH6 showed enhanced molecular interactions and crystallinity, superior fibrillar network morphology, and improved charge generation and transport, resulting in a higher power conversion efficiency compared to the non-fluorinated CH4.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Achieving over 18 % Efficiency Organic Solar Cell Enabled by a ZnO-Based Hybrid Electron Transport Layer with an Operational Lifetime up to 5 Years

Shitong Li et al.

Summary: Although organic solar cells have achieved high power conversion efficiency, their stability is still limited. This study presents a new hybrid electron-transport layer technology that significantly improves the stability and efficiency of organic solar cells.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Layered optimization strategy enables over 17.8% efficiency of layer-by-layer organic photovoltaics

Xiaoling Ma et al.

Summary: By incorporating DPE and DIO, the orientation of PNTB6-Cl and BTP-4F-12 can be improved, leading to enhanced performance of LbL type OPV devices and increased power conversion efficiency.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Achieving Record-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells upon Tuning the Conformation of Solid Additives

Congqi Li et al.

Summary: Volatile solid additives (SADs) are a simple and effective method to adjust the film morphology of high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs). This study designed and synthesized two volatilizable SADs, and the results revealed that the planar SAD2 can more easily insert between Y6 molecules, leading to a tighter molecular packing mode and improved photovoltaic performance.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Utilizing non-conjugated small-molecular tetrasodium iminodisuccinateas electron transport layer enabled improving efficiency of organic solar cells

Yi Ren et al.

Summary: This study improved the performance of organic solar cells by introducing IDS as an electron transport layer, increasing the power conversion efficiency of the devices.

OPTICAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Achieving improved stability and minimal non-radiative recombination loss for over 18% binary organic photovoltaics via versatile interfacial regulation strategy

Lifu Zhang et al.

Summary: Interfacial regulation plays a critical role in the fabrication of stable and efficient organic photovoltaics. In this study, a multifunctional cathode interlayer PDINO was prepared and inserted between active components and a silver electrode. The PDINO interlayer effectively aligned the work function, maintained good interfacial contact, and improved device stability. The optimized device achieved an impressive power conversion efficiency of 17.48% and maintained 91% of the original efficiency after aging. The PDINO interlayer also showed good compatibility with large-area OPV fabrication processes. This work highlights the potential of interfacial regulation to stabilize and enhance the efficiency of organic photovoltaics.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Over 18% binary organic solar cells enabled by isomerization of non-fullerene acceptors with alkylthiophene side chains

Ao Shang et al.

Summary: This study systematically investigates three isomeric non-fullerene small molecule acceptors with different alkyl side chains, and demonstrates that the size and substitution position of the alkyl side chains significantly affect the electronic properties and blend morphology of the acceptors. The solar cells based on the BTP-4F-T3EH acceptor achieve the highest device performance due to its stronger crystallinity, higher electron mobility, and appropriate intermolecular interaction with the donor polymer.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Small reorganization energy acceptors enable low energy losses in non-fullerene organic solar cells

Yanan Shi et al.

Summary: This study reveals the relationship between reorganization energy and energy losses by designing and synthesizing two acceptors with smaller reorganization energies, providing direction for achieving high-performance organic solar cells.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Improved Performance of Organic Solar Cells by Utilizing Green Non-Halogen Additive to Modulate Active-Layer Morphology

Luyang Xue et al.

Summary: This study finds that using MeSA as an additive in organic solar cells can optimize the morphology of blend films and improve their photovoltaic performance. MeSA enhances the short-circuit current density and fill factor, leading to significant improvements in device performance. Additionally, MeSA can be added in large doses with minimal impact on performance, making it suitable for repeatable, large-scale production.

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Binary Blend All-Polymer Solar Cells with a Record Efficiency of 17.41% Enabled by Programmed Fluorination Both on Donor and Acceptor Blocks

Dehong Zhou et al.

Summary: Three high-performance polymer acceptors with different fluorine atoms were developed to fine-tune their optoelectronic properties. The crystallization behavior and miscibility between acceptor and donor were improved, enabling efficient charge separation and transport and achieving higher power conversion efficiency and fill factor in the resulting devices.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

N-π-N Type Oligomeric Acceptor Achieves an OPV Efficiency of 18.19% with Low Energy Loss and Excellent Stability

Lili Zhang et al.

Summary: A novel N-pi-N type oligomeric acceptor, 2BTP-2F-T, with high absorption coefficient and high electron mobility, is reported. The device based on 2BTP-2F-T exhibits higher efficiency and improved stability compared to corresponding monomer and polymeric acceptor devices.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Vertical Stratification Engineering of Insulating Poly(aryl ether)s Enables 18.6% Organic Solar Cells with Improved Stability

Jianhua Han et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates a universal sequential-deposition strategy to control the preferred vertical phase distribution in the photoactive layer of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) by using orthogonal solvents and integrating insulating heat-resistant poly(aryl ether)s as the third/fourth component. The selective segregation of poly(aryl ether)s improves molecular packing, charge transport, and extraction properties, leading to highly efficient and thermally stable quaternary solar cells.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Improved Current Density and Fill Factor of Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells Prepared under Solvent Vapor Atmosphere

Xuejiao Zhou et al.

Summary: Optimizing the morphology and interface contact through methanol vapor improves the performance and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells.

SOLAR RRL (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Highly Efficient Layer-by-Layer Processed Quaternary Organic Solar Cells with Improved Charge Transport and Reduced Energy Loss

Shaman Li et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates a new device fabrication strategy for organic solar cells (OSCs) by combining the layer-by-layer (LBL) method and a quaternary active layer. Highly efficient photovoltaic performance of the OSCs based on PM6:PM7/Y6:O1-2F is achieved. The introduction of the second donor and second acceptor improves charge transfer and optimizes the morphology of the active layer. The results show that quaternary LBL OSCs have great potential for large-scale and industrial manufacture of OSCs.

SOLAR RRL (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Precise Control of Selenium Functionalization in Non-Fullerene Acceptors Enabling High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells

Jianquan Zhang et al.

Summary: The central pi-core engineering of non-fullerene small molecule acceptors (NF-SMAs) can significantly enhance the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, two isomeric alkylphenyl-substituted selenopheno[3,2-b]thiophene-based NF-SMAs named mPh4F-TS and mPh4F-ST were synthesized and compared with the thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based analogue, mPh4F-TT. It was found that when the selenium (Se) atoms were placed at the outer positions of the pi-core, mPh4F-TS exhibited the most red-shifted absorption and compact molecular stacking, resulting in excellent absorption, high charge carrier mobility, and reduced energy loss in PM6: mPh4F-TS devices, ultimately achieving a high efficiency of 18.05%.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Modulating the nanoscale morphology on carboxylate-pyrazine containing terpolymer toward 17.8% efficiency organic solar cells with enhanced thermal stability

Jingnan Wu et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates a facile method to significantly improve the thin film morphology of active-layer materials in organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, leading to enhanced photovoltaic performance and thermal stability. By fine-tuning the chemical structure of electron-deficient units in the wide bandgap donor polymer, the resulting terpolymers exhibited improved phase separation and favorable exciton dissociation, charge transport, and extraction. The achieved fill factor and power conversion efficiency were outstanding at 77.2% and 17.8%, respectively. The study highlights the importance of molecular structure variations in OPV materials and provides valuable insights for practical applications.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

A simple-structure small-molecule acceptor enables over 18% efficiency ternary polymer solar cells with a broad composition tolerance

Hua Tan et al.

Summary: The study successfully utilized a novel small-molecule acceptor IDIC-C4Ph in a polymer blend to construct ternary solar cells, resulting in improved photovoltaic performance and device stability.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Organic solar cells with efficiency of 17.6% and fill factor of 78.3% based on perylene-diimide derivative as cathode interface layer

Miao Zi et al.

Summary: Interface engineering is a method to improve the performance of organic solar cells. In this study, a perylene-diimide derivative (PDINOH) was synthesized and used as the cathode interface layer, resulting in better electron transport and interface contact. The introduction of methanol treatment to the active layer further enhanced the power conversion efficiency. PDINOH showed thickness-insensitivity and improved the photovoltaic performance of different systems.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Spectroscopy

All-small-molecule organic solar cells with high fill factor and enhanced open-circuit voltage with 18.25 % PCE: Physical insights from quantum chemical calculations

Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua

Summary: ASMAs are well-defined molecular structures with good sustain ability and processability, despite not exhibiting high power conversion efficiency compared to polymer solar cells. Research on the development of ASMAs is ongoing, with a new series of ASMAs showing higher power conversion efficiency and better open circuit voltage than experimentally synthesized molecules, making them suitable for efficient organic solar cell applications.

SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

High performance polymerized small molecule acceptor by synergistic optimization on π-bridge linker and side chain

Guangpei Sun et al.

Summary: The modification of small molecule acceptor building block and the pi-bridge linker is an effective strategy to improve the photovoltaic performance of polymer acceptors. In this work, a new polymer acceptor PG-IT2F was synthesized with improved power conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

18.9% Efficient Organic Solar Cells Based on n-Doped Bulk-Heterojunction and Halogen-Substituted Self-Assembled Monolayers as Hole Extracting Interlayers

Yuanbao Lin et al.

Summary: The influence of halogen substitutions on the energy levels of a self-assembled hole-extracting molecule and its performance in organic photovoltaic cells are investigated. It is found that Cl-2PACz-based cells exhibit the highest power conversion efficiency and enhanced stability.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Manipulating Charge Transfer and Transport via Intermediary Electron Acceptor Channels Enables 19.3% Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics

Lingling Zhan et al.

Summary: By adopting a ternary strategy to regulate the structure of symmetric-asymmetric non-fullerene acceptors, a balance between open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current density can be achieved in organic photovoltaics, leading to higher efficiency.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Boosts charge utilization and enables high performance organic solar cells by marco- and micro- synergistic method

Shuai Zhang et al.

Summary: In this study, an insulating polymer with high relative dielectric constant was introduced into the ternary active layers of organic solar cells (OSCs) to improve their performance by enhancing light utilization and interface modulation.

NANO ENERGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

All-Polymer Solar Cells with 17% Efficiency Enabled by the End-Capped Ternary Strategy

Yuchen Yue et al.

Summary: Recently, researchers have proposed a novel approach to improve the performance of all-polymer solar cells by introducing a third component. The results show that the solar cells fabricated using this method exhibit impressive power conversion efficiency, stability, and tolerance to thickness variations.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Over 19.2% Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Precisely Tuning the Charge Transfer State Via Donor Alloy Strategy

Jinhua Gao et al.

Summary: This study utilized a ternary donor alloy strategy to precisely tune the energy of charge transfer (CT) state in organic solar cells (OSCs), leading to improved efficiency. By adjusting the energy of CT state, energy loss was reduced, hybridization between localized excitation state and CT state was promoted, and optimal morphology was achieved, resulting in a significantly enhanced efficiency.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Efficient D1:D2:A Ternary Polymer Solar Cells with Low Voltage Loss and Unblocked Hole Transport Channel Characterized by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy

Kaige Ma et al.

Summary: This study successfully reduces voltage loss and improves power conversion efficiency in ternary polymer solar cells by utilizing different donor structures. Additionally, the research found that incorporating PM6 can improve phase separation, thus suppressing charge recombination loss and enhancing charge transport and extraction.

ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A meta-alkylthio-phenyl chain-substituted small-molecule donor as the third component for high-efficiency organic solar cells

Chenyang Zhang et al.

Summary: A new large-bandgap small-molecule (SM) donor, BTC, was designed and synthesized for high-performance ternary organic solar cells (OSCs), achieving an improved open-circuit voltage (V-OC) and short-circuit current density (J(SC)). The ternary blend film with 15 wt% BTC exhibited an optimized morphology with higher and more balanced charge mobilities.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Optimizing sequence structures by stepwise-feeding terpolymerization for high-performance organic solar cells

Bin Huang et al.

Summary: A novel stepwise-feeding terpolymerization approach has been developed to synthesize terpolymers with regular main chains and definite sequence distributions. Compared to one-pot polymerization, this method significantly reduces energy loss and achieves a record power conversion efficiency of up to 18.50% in terpolymer-based organic solar cells.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An efficient polymer acceptor via a random polymerization strategy enables all-polymer solar cells with efficiency exceeding 17%

Yun Li et al.

Summary: This study developed a series of polymer acceptors using a random copolymerization strategy, which demonstrated better optical and electronic properties compared to traditional polymer acceptors. The highest efficiency all-polymer solar cell to date was successfully fabricated.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Highly efficient ternary solar cells with reduced non-radiative energy loss and enhanced stability via two compatible non-fullerene acceptors

Xin Yan et al.

Summary: A ternary strategy of introducing a third component, MOIT-M, into a binary PM6:BTP-eC9 blend has been shown to enhance the efficiency and stability of organic solar cells (OSCs). MOIT-M exhibits complementary absorption spectra and aligned energy levels with the binary blend, promoting light harvesting, exciton dissociation, and charge transport. Furthermore, MOIT-M improves miscibility with BTP-eC9, leading to optimized morphology and reduced non-radiative energy losses. The inclusion of MOIT-M results in a significantly increased PCE of 18.5% and improved storage stability compared to the control binary device with a PCE of 17.4%.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Design of Non-fused Ring Acceptors toward High-Performance, Stable, and Low-Cost Organic Photovoltaics

Qing Shen et al.

Summary: This article comprehensively summarizes the work on non-fused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) in terms of molecular design and efficiency optimization, material cost, and stability. By addressing the issues of conformational unicity and effective molecular packing, NFREAs can achieve higher efficiencies. In addition, the simplified synthesis routes of NFREAs greatly reduce the complexity and cost of production. Strategies for improving intrinsic material stability, photostability, and thermal stability are also discussed. NFREAs have the potential to drive the development of organic solar cells (OSCs) towards high performance, stability, and low cost.

ACCOUNTS OF MATERIALS RESEARCH (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Manipulating the D:A interfacial energetics and intermolecular packing for 19.2% efficiency organic photovoltaics

Chengliang He et al.

Summary: Manipulating the donor:acceptor energetics is crucial for achieving balanced charge separation and recombination in organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, a non-fullerene electron acceptor, BTP-H2, was designed and synthesized to pair with the polymer donor PM6, showing strong intermolecular interaction and near-zero highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) offset. The results demonstrated efficient charge separation and optimized energy conversion, leading to high-performance OSCs with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.5% and a peak photon-to-electron response of approximately 90%.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Tandem organic solar cells with 18.67% efficiency via careful subcell design and selection

Yuzhong Huang et al.

Summary: In this study, a novel wide bandgap acceptor F-ThBr was designed to achieve higher power conversion efficiency in tandem organic solar cells. By selecting and optimizing different subcell materials, a tandem OSC with a power conversion efficiency of 18.67% was constructed.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

In situ and ex situ investigations on ternary strategy and co-solvent effects towards high-efficiency organic solar cells

Ruijie Ma et al.

Summary: This research focuses on the influence of morphology regulation strategies, such as ternary strategy and cosolvent engineering, on the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). The addition of BN-T as the third component had different effects on the morphology evolution of different systems. This study provides an insightful understanding of the morphology evolution in ternary OSCs assisted by a high-boiling solvent additive via in situ investigation techniques.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

The effect of alkyl substitution position of thienyl outer side chains on photovoltaic performance of A-DA′D-A type acceptors

Xiaolei Kong et al.

Summary: The side chain configuration of organic small molecule acceptors (SMAs) has been found to significantly impact their intermolecular interaction and aggregation morphology. In this study, two isomeric A-DA 'D-A type SMAs with thienyl outer side chains were designed and synthesized to investigate the effects of thienyl conjugated outer side chains and the alkyl substitution position on SMA properties. It was found that the beta-substituted m-TEH SMA exhibited stronger intermolecular interaction and higher electron mobility compared to the alpha-substituted o-TEH SMA. Furthermore, the m-TEH blend film with the PBQ6 polymer donor showed more suitable phase separation, enhanced molecular packing, and improved hole and electron mobilities compared to the o-TEH blend film. Organic solar cells based on PBQ6:m-TEH achieved a significantly higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.51% compared to PBQ6:o-TEH based solar cells. This study demonstrates that m-TEH with 2-ethylhexyl beta-substituted thienyl outer side chains is an excellent high-performance SMA for organic solar cells.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Achieving 17.5% efficiency for polymer solar cells via a donor and acceptor layered optimization strategy

Wenjing Xu et al.

Summary: Layer-by-layer polymer solar cells (LbL-PSCs) were prepared with PNTB6-Cl as the donor and Y6 as the acceptor using solvent additives DPE and DFB. The PCE of the optimal LbL-PSCs reached 17.53%, with over 7% enhancement compared to LbL-PSCs without solvent additives. Different solvent additives in the donor and acceptor solutions can optimize the photogenerated exciton distribution and charge transport. LbL-PSCs show better PCEs compared to bulk heterojunction PSCs, indicating their great potential for commercial application.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

18.42% efficiency polymer solar cells enabled by terpolymer donors with optimal miscibility and energy levels

Zhihui Liao et al.

Summary: Researchers synthesized a series of terpolymer donors with varying fractions of ester-substituted thiazole (E-Tz) units using random ternary copolymerization. They found that fine-tuning the E-Tz content can optimize the energy levels, electrostatic potentials, molecular aggregation, miscibility, and morphology, resulting in improved performance parameters for photovoltaic devices.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Achieving high efficiency and well-kept ductility in ternary all-polymer organic photovoltaic blends thanks to two well miscible donors

Ruijie Ma et al.

Summary: All-polymer solar cells (APSCs) are a promising application-oriented photovoltaic technology that offers operational and mechanical stability. However, their low power conversion efficiency has limited their competitiveness compared to other types of solar cells. In this study, we achieved improved performance of APSCs by enhancing energy transfer, tuning crystallinity, and improving phase separation, leading to faster charge transfer, balanced charge transport, suppressed exciton recombination, and more efficient charge extraction. The study also highlighted the importance of good miscibility between polymer donors in maintaining film morphology and ductility.

MATTER (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Air-Processed Efficient Organic Solar Cells from Aromatic Hydrocarbon Solvent without Solvent Additive or Post-Treatment: Insights into Solvent Effect on Morphology

Ruijie Ma et al.

Summary: The choice of solvent has a significant impact on the efficiency and morphology of organic solar cells. The PM6:BTP-ClBr2 and PM6:BTP-4Cl systems show high efficiencies when processed in CB and TMB solvents. This research provides insights for achieving high-performance OSCs under conditions relevant for industrial fabrication.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Polymerized Small-Molecule Acceptors for High-Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells

Zhi-Guo Zhang et al.

Summary: All-polymer solar cells have attracted significant research interest due to their good film formation, stable morphology, and mechanical flexibility. The strategy of polymerizing small-molecule acceptors to construct new-generation polymer acceptors has significantly increased the power conversion efficiency, but current challenges and future prospects still need to be addressed.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

17.1 %-Efficient Eco-Compatible Organic Solar Cells from a Dissymmetric 3D Network Acceptor

Hui Chen et al.

Summary: The performance of polymer solar cells processed by non-halogenated solvents was enhanced by designing and synthesizing a dissymmetric fused-ring acceptor BTIC-2Cl-gamma CF3, achieving a PCE of over 17% and showing significant advantages in storage and photo-stability, while extending the absorption peak to 852 nm.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Optimized Active Layer Morphologies via Ternary Copolymerization of Polymer Donors for 17.6 % Efficiency Organic Solar cells with Enhanced Fill Factor

Xia Guo et al.

Summary: In this study, a ternary copolymerization approach was used to develop a new terpolymer donor PM6-Tz20 with improved active layer morphology, leading to enhanced PCE in OSCs. By replacing Al with Ag as the cathode, the champion PCE was further improved, demonstrating the effectiveness of molecular design strategy in optimizing OSC performance.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Over 17% Efficiency of Ternary Organic Photovoltaics Employing Two Acceptors with an Acceptor-Donor-Acceptor Configuration

Xiaoling Ma et al.

Summary: Ternary organic photovoltaics constructed with one wide-band-gap donor PM6 and two A-D-A-type acceptors (M-series M36 and MQ5) achieved a power conversion efficiency of 17.24%. The optimization of ternary OPVs was attributed to the complementary absorption spectra of M36 and MQ5, maximizing photon harvesting and charge transport in the active layers. Introducing an appropriate amount of MQ5 resulted in more than an 8.8% improvement in PCE and demonstrated the huge potential of A-D-A-type materials in constructing highly efficient OPVs using a ternary strategy.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Volatilizable Solid Additive-Assisted Treatment Enables Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency over 18.8% and Fill Factor Exceeding 80%

Sunan Bao et al.

Summary: Controlling the self-assembly of organic semiconductors to form well-developed nanoscale phase separation is critical for building high-performance organic solar cells. A new approach utilizing the synergistic effect of DTT and CN is developed to tune the morphology of the photoactive layer, leading to a significant increase in power-conversion efficiency and fill factor in ternary OSCs processed with dual additives of CN and DTT.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Improved Blend Film Morphology and Free Carrier Generation Provide a High-Performance Ternary Polymer Solar Cell

Bing-Huang Jiang et al.

Summary: Non-fullerene organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have achieved high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). By optimizing the blend morphology of a two-donor (PM6, TPD-3F)/one-acceptor (Y6) ternary blend, improved OPV performance was achieved. Good miscibility between PM6 and TPD-3F, combined with device optimization using 1-chloronaphthalene as an additive, resulted in efficient exciton dissociation and carrier transport for higher PCE.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Electrolyte as a Cathode Interlayer for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Chaowei Zhao et al.

Summary: The hybrid electrolyte based on a cyclic Ti-oxo cluster and organic ammonium bromide salt demonstrates excellent solubility, aligned work function, good conductivity, and amorphous state, making it suitable for application as a cathode interlayer in organic solar cells with a high power conversion efficiency. This work suggests that hybrid electrolytes could be a new kind of semiconductor with promising applications in organic electronics.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Regulating Favorable Morphology Evolution by a Simple Liquid-Crystalline Small Molecule Enables Organic Solar Cells with over 17% Efficiency and a Remarkable Jsc of 26.56 mA/cm2

Xunfan Liao et al.

Summary: Liquid crystal small molecules (LCSMs) have been found to play a significant role in improving the performance of organic solar cells, particularly in regulating morphology and enhancing efficiency. The addition of LCSM DFBT-TT6 can delicately control the crystallinity and phase separation of the active layers, ultimately boosting the power conversion efficiency of the solar cells.

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Improving the Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells by Introducing Perylene Diimide Derivative as Third Component and Individually Dissolving Donor/Acceptor

Hao Lu et al.

Summary: By utilizing a PDI derivative as the third component, high-efficiency ternary organic solar cells were prepared with improved device efficiency and short-circuit current density, while still maintaining a high open-circuit voltage.

CHEMSUSCHEM (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

15.4% Efficiency all-polymer solar cells

Long Zhang et al.

Summary: By tuning the molecular weights of the polymer donor, researchers achieved a record-high power conversion efficiency in all-polymer solar cells. The combination of polymer donors with a newly reported polymer acceptor resulted in unprecedented high PCE and fill factor values. Detailed morphology investigation revealed the importance of proper phase separation in achieving superior device performance in all-polymer solar cells.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Pseudo-bilayer architecture enables high-performance organic solar cells with enhanced exciton diffusion length

Kui Jiang et al.

Summary: High-efficiency OSCs with a pseudo-bilayer architecture and optimized ternary system exhibit longer exciton diffusion length and higher power conversion efficiency. The pseudo-bilayer architecture shows excellent potential for future OSC applications.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Single-layered organic photovoltaics with double cascading charge transport pathways: 18% efficiencies

Ming Zhang et al.

Summary: By using quaternary blends, double cascading energy level alignment is achieved in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic active layers, optimizing light absorption, carrier transport, and charge-transfer state energy levels for higher power conversion efficiencies. The chemical structures of donors and acceptors allow control over electronic structure and charge-transfer state energy levels, enabling manipulation of hole-transfer rates, carrier transport, and non-radiative recombination losses.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Efficient, Thermally Stable, and Mechanically Robust All-Polymer Solar Cells Consisting of the Same Benzodithiophene Unit-Based Polymer Acceptor and Donor with High Molecular Compatibility

Jin-Woo Lee et al.

Summary: Researchers have developed a series of polymer acceptors based on non-fullerene small molecule acceptors, which show enhanced compatibility and performance when blended with high-performance polymer donors.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Asymmetric Alkoxy and Alkyl Substitution on Nonfullerene Acceptors Enabling High-Performance Organic Solar Cells

Yuzhong Chen et al.

Summary: The paper presents a strategy of asymmetric alkyl and alkoxy substitution on Y-series nonfullerene acceptors, achieving great performance in organic solar cell devices. Asymmetric substitution on Y6 results in a molecule that maintains V-oc improvement and good solubility, enabling highly efficient nonfullerene OSCs. This asymmetric side-chain strategy shows potential for improving the performance of other NFA-material systems.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

A History and Perspective of Non-Fullerene Electron Acceptors for Organic Solar Cells

Ardalan Armin et al.

Summary: Organic solar cells have evolved from relying on fullerenes as acceptors to the emergence of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) which have significantly improved cell efficiencies. However, NFAs challenge the traditional understanding of organic solar cell operation, requiring rethinking of morphology, charge generation, and recombination.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Revealing Morphology Evolution in Highly Efficient Bulk Heterojunction and Pseudo-Planar Heterojunction Solar Cells by Additives Treatment

Qiannan He et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the impact of DIO on the crystallinity of IT-4F, introduces a new efficiency-determining factor, and shows that a more balanced CCLpolymer/CCLacceptor leads to improved charge mobility and better performance of OSCs.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

The Intrinsic Role of Molecular Mass and Polydispersity Index in High-Performance Non-Fullerene Polymer Solar Cells

Mumin Shi et al.

Summary: The degree of polymerization significantly affects the microstructure and performance of non-fullerene polymer solar cells, while the diverse stability issues pose a challenge for evaluating material application potential. Systematically studying the effects of polymerization degree on efficiency and stability, along with finding a balance between the efficiency-stability gap, can guide material design and evaluation more effectively.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Asymmetric Acceptors Enabling Organic Solar Cells to Achieve an over 17% Efficiency: Conformation Effects on Regulating Molecular Properties and Suppressing Nonradiative Energy Loss

Wei Gao et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates that adjusting the molecular conformation of Y6-type NFAs can lead to high efficiency and reduced energy loss in organic solar cells.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Approaching 18% efficiency of ternary organic photovoltaics with wide bandgap polymer donor and well compatible Y6:Y6-1O as acceptor

Xiaoling Ma et al.

Summary: A series of ternary organic photovoltaics have been successfully fabricated by incorporating Y6-1O, which leads to an increase in open-circuit voltage and power conversion efficiency of the devices. By finely adjusting the content of Y6-1O, the optimal device with 30% Y6-1O achieves a conversion efficiency of 17.91%, with significantly improved short-circuit current density and fill factor.

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Over 17% Efficiency Binary Organic Solar Cells with Photoresponses Reaching 1000 nm Enabled by Selenophene-Fused Nonfullerene Acceptors

Feng Qi et al.

Summary: Novel NFAs were designed with enhanced absorption edge and high J(sc), leading to efficient organic solar cells with improved power conversion efficiency.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Ternary Organic Photovoltaic Cells Exhibiting 17.59% Efficiency with Two Compatible Y6 Derivations as Acceptor

Xuelin Wang et al.

Summary: Efficient organic photovoltaic cells were fabricated using two structurally similar Y6 derivations as acceptor and PM6 as donor. By optimizing the composition of acceptors, higher power conversion efficiency and photovoltaic performance can be achieved. The good compatibility between acceptors plays a key role in improving the fill factor and short-circuit current density of the photovoltaic cells.

SOLAR RRL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Quadrupole Moment Induced Morphology Control Via a Highly Volatile Small Molecule in Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Runnan Yu et al.

Summary: The use of the small molecule additive DTBF, with high volatility and a strong quadrupole moment, to control the active layer morphology in organic solar cells has led to enhanced photoelectric properties and efficiencies reaching over 17%. This study highlights a simple approach to optimizing active layer morphology by manipulating the quadrupole moment of volatile solid additives.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An Electron Acceptor Analogue for Lowering Trap Density in Organic Solar Cells

Yihang Zhang et al.

Summary: The introduction of BTPR as a third component in organic solar cells reduces the trap density, leading to significant improvements in PCE and energy loss. This offers new possibilities for achieving higher efficiency solar cells.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Layer-by-Layer Processed Ternary Organic Photovoltaics with Efficiency over 18%

Lingling Zhan et al.

Summary: This study proposes and demonstrates a method to optimize the morphology of the active layer in organic photovoltaic devices by combining the layer-by-layer (LbL) procedure and the ternary strategy. By adding an asymmetric electron acceptor to the binary donor:acceptor host, a vertical phase distribution is formed, leading to improved efficiency in OPV devices.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Zirconium-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles as Cathode Interfacial Layers for Efficiently Rigid and Flexible Organic Solar Cells

Xin Song et al.

Summary: The application of ZnO:Zr NP as a cathode interfacial layer in inverted device construction increases the maximum power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells, reduces thickness sensitivity and enhances shelf stability, showing superior performance.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High Efficiency (15.8%) All-Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by a Regioregular Narrow Bandgap Polymer Acceptor

Huiting Fu et al.

Summary: A new class of narrow-bandgap polymer acceptors, the PZT series, was developed to address challenges in all-polymer solar cells, resulting in improved performance due to red-shifted optical absorption and up-shifted energy levels. The regioregular PZT-gamma was specifically designed to avoid isomer formation during polymerization, leading to enhanced efficiency, short-circuit current density, and energy loss in all-PSCs.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2021)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Ternary organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors: A review

Lichun Chang et al.

Summary: Organic solar cells have entered a second golden age with increased focus on non-fullerene acceptor materials and the ternary strategy, leading to improvements in efficiency and potential for further advancements in the field.

ORGANIC ELECTRONICS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-efficiency organic solar cells enabled by an alcohol-washable solid additive

Yuanpeng Xie et al.

Summary: The introduction of a solid additive, 1,4-diiodobenzene (DIB), in organic solar cells (OSC) fabrication results in optimized morphology, forming a bicontinuous network with intensified intermolecular packing in the donor and acceptor phases. DIB can be easily removed from the active layer via a simple alcohol washing process, eliminating the need for further post-thermal annealing, thus showing promising applications for large-scale manufacturing of OSCs. OSCs fabricated with DIB achieved high efficiencies and superior stability compared to traditional processed devices, demonstrating a feasible approach to enhance both efficiency and stability in OSCs.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Multi-Functional Solid Additive Induced Favorable Vertical Phase Separation and Ordered Molecular Packing for Highly Efficient Layer-by-Layer Organic Solar Cells

Runnan Yu et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates hierarchical morphology control in Layer-by-Layer (LBL) organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells using a dual functional solid additive. By individually or simultaneously introducing the solid additive to the donor or acceptor layer, preferable vertical component distribution and enhanced molecular crystallinity were achieved, leading to high power conversion efficiencies of 16.4% and 17.4% in binary and quaternary LBL devices. This approach offers an alternative method to manipulate the morphology of LBL OPV cells for improved efficiency and stability.

SMALL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Enhanced Efficiency and Excellent Thermostability in Organic Photovoltaics via Ternary Strategy with Twisted conjugated Compound

Lifu Zhang et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates the fabrication of high-efficiency and stable ternary bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices using a seleno twisted benzodiperylenediimides acceptor-doping strategy. The devices achieved outstanding power conversion efficiency and maintained nearly 90% of the original efficiency under continuous heating. This ternary strategy was also shown to be universally applicable in various systems.

SMALL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Achieving Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells Using Structurally Similar Non-Fullerene Acceptors with Varying Flanking Side Chains

Yuan Chang et al.

Summary: This study systematically investigated the steric and electronic effects of three structurally similar non-fullerene acceptors on the blend morphology and device performance. By incorporating non-fullerene acceptors with better molecular packing into the PTQ10 donor polymer, a novel ternary strategy was explored, resulting in enhanced photon response, improved charge transport, and suppressed charge recombination, ultimately achieving an outstanding power conversion efficiency of 17.6% with a fill factor of 78.8% in the ternary device.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Alkyl-Chain Branching of Non-Fullerene Acceptors Flanking Conjugated Side Groups toward Highly Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Jianquan Zhang et al.

Summary: Side-chain modifications of NFAs play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of OSCs. By introducing bulkier alkyl chains branched at specific positions, it is possible to alter molecular packing, improve open-circuit voltage, and achieve better device performance. The side-chain branching design of NFAs shows great potential in optimizing molecular properties and promoting photovoltaic performance.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

π-Extended Conjugated Polymer Acceptor Containing Thienylene-Vinylene-Thienylene Unit for High-Performance Thick-Film All-Polymer Solar Cells with Superior Long-Term Stability

Jiabin Zhang et al.

Summary: Novel polymerized small molecular acceptors, PJTVT and PJTET, were designed with conjugated and unconjugated linking units respectively, demonstrating improved efficiency and stability for all-polymer solar cells through molecular modulation in the linking unit of the polymer acceptor.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Enabling High Efficiency of Hydrocarbon-Solvent Processed Organic Solar Cells through Balanced Charge Generation and Non-Radiative Loss

Baobing Fan et al.

Summary: The researchers developed a simple method to process organic solar cells in non-halogenated solvents, achieving high power conversion efficiency by selecting suitable donor/acceptor materials and tuning solvent compositions.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Molecular design revitalizes the low-cost PTV-polymer for highly efficient organic solar cells

Junzhen Ren et al.

Summary: In this study, a new ester substituted poly(thiophene vinylene) derivative, PTVT-T, was successfully synthesized with commercially available raw materials. PTVT-T showed excellent compatibility with fullerene- and NF-based acceptors, exhibiting high efficiency in OSCs. With a power conversion efficiency of 16.20% in a PTVT-T:BTP-eC9-based device, this work demonstrates the huge potential of PTVT-T for the future commercialization of OSCs.

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

n-doped inorganic molecular clusters as a new type of hole transport material for efficient organic solar cells

Qian Kang et al.

Summary: A new inorganic cluster HPMO:Sn has been developed as a hole transport layer (HTL) in organic solar cells, showing excellent photovoltaic performance with low cost and stable chemical structure. It is also compatible with blade coating process, demonstrating high efficiency in device fabrication.

JOULE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

16% efficiency all-polymer organic solar cells enabled by a finely tuned morphology via the design of ternary blend

Tao Liu et al.

Summary: The performance of all-polymer organic solar cells has been improved by introducing a small amount of BN-T, resulting in increased crystallinity and enhanced exciton harvesting and charge transport. This enhancement is attributed to the reduced nonradiative energy loss and improved energy and charge transfer between acceptors, making AP-OSCs potentially as efficient as devices based on small molecule acceptors.

JOULE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Naphthalenothiophene imide-based polymer exhibiting over 17% efficiency

Gongya Zhang et al.

Summary: Developing new electron-deficient monomers and modifying polymer chains with extra thiophenes have been shown to be effective strategies for improving the device performance of organic solar cells, as demonstrated by the efficient PNTB-2T-based devices with excellent reproducibility.

JOULE (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

A Large-Bandgap Guest Material Enabling Improved Efficiency and Reduced Energy Loss for Ternary Polymer Solar Cells

Hang Yang et al.

Summary: The study involves the rational design and synthesis of a large-bandgap material IBR-F for ternary PSCs, which leads to an improved PCE and reduced energy loss. Experimental results demonstrate that the incorporation of IBR-F results in higher Voc, lower energy loss, and significantly improved PCE in the ternary PSCs.

SOLAR RRL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells Based on a Low-Cost Fully Non-Fused Electron Acceptor

Yuanyuan Zhou et al.

Summary: A series of tetrathiophene-based fully non-fused ring acceptors have been developed for efficient organic solar cells, with the ability to tune solubility and packing through lateral chain size adjustments. Incorporating 2-ethylhexyl chains enhances compatibility with donor polymers and achieves high power conversion efficiencies.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Tandem Organic Solar Cells with 18.7% Efficiency Enabled by Suppressing the Charge Recombination in Front Sub-Cell

Gongchu Liu et al.

Summary: By developing an efficient interconnecting layer and adjusting the composition of the active layer, the research achieved an efficient TOSC with a high fill factor and excellent PCE.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Quinoxaline-Based D-A Copolymer Donor Achieving 17.62% Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells

Can Zhu et al.

Summary: Side-chain engineering is a crucial strategy for enhancing the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells. In this study, two copolymers were designed and synthesized, with PBQ6 exhibiting superior performance and achieving a high efficiency of 17.62% for organic solar cells.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A New Conjugated Polymer that Enables the Integration of Photovoltaic and Light-Emitting Functions in One Device

Ye Xu et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the design and application of a new wide-bandgap polymer, PBQx-TCl, in photovoltaic and light-emitting devices. Devices fabricated with nonfullerene acceptors show high power conversion efficiency under various lighting conditions, showcasing the potential of PBQx-TCl-based devices in both photovoltaic and light-emitting functions.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics using Eutectic Acceptor Fibrils to Achieve Current Amplification

Ming Zhang et al.

Summary: By utilizing the new physical properties of intimate eutectic mixing in nonfullerene-acceptor-based D-A(1)-A(2) ternary blends, the thin film morphology and electronic properties in organic solar cells are finely tuned to achieve significant enhancement in power conversion efficiency (PCE). The aligned cascading energy levels and suppressed recombination channels confirm efficient charge transfer and transport, leading to an improved PCE of 17.84%.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Multi-Selenophene-Containing Narrow Bandgap Polymer Acceptors for All-Polymer Solar Cells with over 15 % Efficiency and High Reproducibility

Qunping Fan et al.

Summary: The newly developed multi-selenophene-containing PSMA material PFY-3Se shows outstanding performance in all-polymer solar cells, with high efficiency, low energy loss, and good batch-to-batch reproducibility, indicating great potential for practical applications.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Impact of Electrostatic Interaction on Bulk Morphology in Efficient Donor-Acceptor Photovoltaic Blends

Lijiao Ma et al.

Summary: The morphology of bulk heterojunctions in organic photovoltaic cells is crucial for charge generation, recombination, and transport, ultimately determining device performance. Enhancing the D-A interaction can benefit charge generation, but it may lead to severe charge recombination if domain purity is compromised. Fine-tuning the bulk morphology by modifying functional groups is essential for balancing charge generation and recombination in order to boost the efficiency of OPV cells.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A wide-bandgap π-conjugated polymer for high-performance ternary organic solar cells with an efficiency of 17.40%

Thavamani Gokulnath et al.

Summary: This study utilized a novel pi-conjugated polymer SiCl-BDT as the third component in TOSCs, achieving a high solar cell PCE of 17.09% and further improving it to 17.40% through interface engineering. The use of a passivated electron transporting layer and a pi-conjugated polymer as the third component shows promising potential in overcoming the low PCEs of organic solar cells.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

18.4 % Organic Solar Cells Using a High Ionization Energy Self-Assembled Monolayer as Hole-Extraction Interlayer

Yuanbao Lin et al.

Summary: Self-assembled monolayers based on Br-2PACz, 2PACz, and MeO-2PACz were investigated as hole-extracting interlayers in organic photovoltaics. OPV cells using ITO/Br-2PACz anodes exhibited the highest power conversion efficiency due to the significantly higher work function of the ITO/Br-2PACz electrode, leading to improved hole transport and longer carrier lifetimes.

CHEMSUSCHEM (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Tuning Aggregation Behavior of Polymer Donor via Molecular-Weight Control for Achieving 17.1% Efficiency Inverted Polymer Solar Cells

Qi Liu et al.

Summary: This study systematically investigated the effects of weight-average molecular weight (M-w) on the morphology and photovoltaic performance of PM6 polymers in polymer solar cells. The results showed that optimizing the molecular weight can enhance donor-acceptor interfacial areas, improve charge transport, and ultimately enhance photovoltaic performance. Proper tuning of the molecular weight of the polymer donor is critical in enhancing the efficiency of PSCs.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (2021)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Polymer acceptors based on Y6 derivatives for all-polymer solar cells

Qunping Fan et al.

SCIENCE BULLETIN (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

A guest-assisted molecular-organization approach for >17% efficiency organic solar cells using environmentally friendly solvents

Haiyang Chen et al.

Summary: The research team successfully achieved power conversion efficiencies of over 17% in organic solar cells processed from green solvent paraxylene (PX) using a guest-assisted assembly strategy. This approach improved device operational stability and enabled uniform deposition on large-area modules with high efficiency, paving the way for industrial development of organic solar cells.

NATURE ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Fullerene as an additive for increasing the efficiency of organic solar cells to more than 17%

Dongdong Xia et al.

Summary: By introducing a fullerene acceptor into the binary photo-active layer, the ternary organic solar cells achieved a higher power conversion efficiency compared to binary solar cells, mainly due to optimized morphology and balanced hole and electron mobilities that help suppress charge recombination and increase photocurrent.

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Non-equivalent D-A copolymerization strategy towards highly efficient polymer donor for polymer solar cells

Ziya Shang et al.

Summary: A novel non-equivalent D-A copolymerization strategy was proposed in this study to finely tune the physicochemical and photovoltaic properties of polymers by inserting more D units into the polymer backbone. The non-equivalent D-A copolymers showed improved performance in terms of energy levels, mobility, self-assembly, and crystallinity compared to the traditional alternate D-A copolymer. The non-equivalent D-A copolymer-based PSCs achieved higher power conversion efficiency with improved V-oc, J(sc) and FF simultaneously.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Side-Chain Engineering on Y-Series Acceptors with Chlorinated End Groups Enables High-Performance Organic Solar Cells

Yuzhong Chen et al.

Summary: Chemical modifications of non-fullerene acceptors have been shown to improve the efficiency of organic solar cells. By introducing chlorination and inner side-chain engineering, a higher power conversion efficiency was achieved. Furthermore, the impact of asymmetric alkoxy substitution on the outer side chains was studied, highlighting the importance of achieving a balance between open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current density.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Non-fullerene acceptors with branched side chains and improved molecular packing to exceed 18% efficiency in organic solar cells

Chao Li et al.

Summary: The molecular design of acceptor and donor molecules has significantly advanced organic photovoltaics. By introducing branched alkyl chains in non-fullerene acceptors, favorable morphology in the active layer can be achieved, leading to a certified device efficiency of 17.9%. This modification can completely alter the molecular packing behavior of non-fullerene acceptors, resulting in improved structural order and charge transport in thin films.

NATURE ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Achieving over 17% efficiency of ternary all-polymer solar cells with two well-compatible polymer acceptors

Rui Sun et al.

Summary: The study focuses on developing high-performance all-polymer solar cells by designing a novel polymer acceptor PY2F-T and enhancing efficiency through ternary blend with PYT in the PM6: PY2F-T host system. This approach significantly improves power conversion efficiency and stability, marking a promising future for the application of all-PSCs.

JOULE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

High-performance and eco-friendly semitransparent organic solar cells for greenhouse applications

Di Wang et al.

Summary: This study developed high-performance spectrally engineered semitransparent organic solar cells using green fabrication methods for greenhouse applications. Empowered by the newly designed quaternary blends, the solar cells achieved excellent power conversion efficiency and maintained good photovoltaic properties during fabrication with non-halogenated solvents to meet the needs of plant photon absorption.

JOULE (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Over 17.6% Efficiency Organic Photovoltaic Devices with Two Compatible Polymer Donors

Chunyu Xu et al.

Summary: Efficient ternary blend organic photovoltaic devices can be achieved by utilizing D18-Cl:Y6 host system and adding star polymer donor PM6. The incorporation of PM6 in active layers not only enhances the power conversion efficiency but also decreases the trap density, leading to weakened charge recombination in ternary blend active layers. The compatibility and similar HOMO levels between D18-Cl and PM6 enable the formation of efficient hole transport in ternary blend active layers.

SOLAR RRL (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Compatibility between Solubility and Enhanced Crystallinity of Benzotriazole-Based Small Molecular Acceptors with Less Bulky Alkyl Chains for Organic Solar Cells

Honggang Chen et al.

Summary: By optimizing the molecular structures of organic solar cell materials and developing novel acceptor molecules, high quantum efficiency and low voltage losses were achieved. Modification of alkyl chains led to improved fill factor, while shortening the alkyl chain enhanced solubility and crystallinity, ultimately improving the efficiency of the solar cells.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Ti3C2Tx/PEDOT:PSS Composite Interface Enables over 17% Efficiency Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells

Jie Wang et al.

Summary: The study fabricated Ti3C2Tx/PEDOT:PSS composite films by a simple solution process and utilized them as an anode interfacial layer in organic solar cells, achieving a high power conversion efficiency of 17.26%. The composite interface improved the conductivity and charge extraction efficiency of the devices, providing an effective method for high-performance organic solar cells.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Ti-Oxo Clusters with Peripheral Alkyl Groups as Cathode Interlayers for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Xing Chen et al.

Summary: Three independent Ti-oxo clusters with precise chemical structures are developed as cathode interlayers in OSCs, providing high power conversion efficiency. These TOCs have excellent solubility, well-aligned work function, and can easily form smooth films.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Chlorinated Donor Polymer Achieving High-Performance Organic Solar Cells with a Wide Range of Polymer Molecular Weight

Anping Zeng et al.

Summary: In the field of non-fullerene organic solar cells, a chlorinated donor polymer named D18-Cl is reported in this study, which can achieve high performance with a wide range of polymer molecular weight. Devices based on D18-Cl show higher open-circuit voltage and outstanding short-circuit current density, resulting in higher efficiency compared to those based on D18.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

PEDOT:PSS-Free Polymer Non-Fullerene Polymer Solar Cells with Efficiency up to 18.60% Employing a Binary-Solvent-Chlorinated ITO Anode

Rui Sun et al.

Summary: This study introduces a strategy using a binary solvent-chlorinated indium tin oxide (ITO) anode to enhance the performance of non-fullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs). Experimental results show that devices based on ITO-Cl-ODCB:H2O2 exhibit significantly better performance compared to those based on ITO/PEDOT:PSS, indicating its great potential for application in PEDOT:PSS-free PSCs.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Triisopropylsilyl-Substituted Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-c′]dithiophene-4,8-dione-Containing Copolymers with More Than 17% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells

Mingyu Jeong et al.

Summary: A novel fused-ring tricyclic heterocycle, triisopropylsilyl-substituted benzo[1,2-b:4,5-c ']dithiophene-4,8-dione (iBDD-Si), was synthesized and incorporated into copolymer series via Stille polymerization. The resulting organic solar cells based on these copolymers achieved high power conversion efficiency, showcasing the potential of iBDD-Si as a promising backbone for high-performance conjugated materials.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Anthracene-Assisted Morphology Optimization in Photoactive Layer for High-Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells

Hongyu Fan et al.

Summary: A new and universal morphology controlling method using volatilizable anthracene as solid additive was developed to improve the performance of fused-ring nonfullerene acceptor-based polymer solar cells. This method significantly enhanced the power conversion efficiency of the devices and showed potential for general application in various active layer systems. The remarkable results suggest unprecedented opportunities for building state-of-the-art PSCs.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hot-Casting Boosts Efficiency of Halogen-Free Solvent Processed Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells

Baocai Du et al.

Summary: This study investigates the use of halogen-free solvent system to replace traditional halogenated solvents in organic solar cells, demonstrating a boosted maximum power conversion efficiency using hot-casting method. By incorporating another donor or acceptor as the third component, the device performance can be further improved.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Asymmetric Isomer Effects in Benzo[c ][1,2,5]thiadiazole-Fused Nonacyclic Acceptors: Dielectric Constant and Molecular Crystallinity Control for Significantly Photovoltaic Performance Enhancement

Wei Gao et al.

Summary: By systematically exploring asymmetric isomer effects, new non-acyclic electron acceptors were designed and synthesized to significantly improve the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells. The asymmetric isomerization strategy effectively inhibits molecular aggregation and unfavorable orientations, leading to more efficient dissociation and optimized microstructure, resulting in a remarkably higher PCE.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Nanographene-Osmapentalyne Complexes as a Cathode Interlayer in Organic Solar Cells Enhance Efficiency over 18%

Longzhu Liu et al.

Summary: Interface engineering through conjugated extension of metal-nanographene molecules as cathode interlayer materials has successfully enhanced the photovoltaic performance of nonfullerene solar cells. Modified hexabenzocoronenes-styryl can effectively improve the performance of organic solar cells by facilitating carrier transport and impeding carrier recombination through better interfacial contacts and morphology regulation.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

17.6%-Efficient Quasiplanar Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells from a Chlorinated 3D Network Acceptor

Hui Chen et al.

Summary: By utilizing the quasiplanar heterojunction (Q-PHJ) structure, an organic solar cell (OSC) based on BTIC-BO-4Cl demonstrates high efficiency comparable to traditional bulk heterojunction (BHJ) OSCs. This study suggests that the Q-PHJ architecture is suitable for specific donors and acceptors, offering an alternative approach to photovoltaic material design and device fabrication.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Organic Solar Cells with 18% Efficiency Enabled by an Alloy Acceptor: A Two-in-One Strategy

Feng Liu et al.

Summary: A high-performance ternary solar cell utilizing a large-bandgap polymer donor and two structurally similar small-bandgap alloy acceptors is reported, achieving a power conversion efficiency of over 18%. By delicately regulating the energy levels of the alloy acceptor through varying the ratio of the two acceptors, more efficient hole transfer and exciton separation are achieved, contributing to reduced energy loss and better overall performance compared to single acceptor systems. Such a two-in-one alloy strategy shows promise in boosting the photovoltaic performance of devices.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Tandem Organic Photovoltaic Cell with 19.6% Efficiency Enabled by Light Distribution Control

Jianqiu Wang et al.

Summary: This study fabricated highly efficient double-junction tandem OPV cells by optimizing the photoactive layers and developing an effective method to tune optical field distribution. By fine-tuning the top photoactive layer, a PCE of 19.64% was achieved, the highest in the OPV field and certified as 19.50% by the National Institute of Metrology.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

18.5% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells with a Hybrid Planar/Bulk Heterojunction

Ling Hong et al.

Summary: Establishing an ideal architecture with selective carrier transport and suppressed recombination is crucial for improving photovoltaic efficiency in organic solar cells (OSCs). By tailoring a hybrid planar/bulk structure, highly efficient OSCs with reduced energy losses were fabricated. The study highlights the potential of precisely regulating the structure of donor:acceptor heterojunction to further enhance the efficiencies of OSCs.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Single-Junction Organic Photovoltaic Cell with 19% Efficiency

Yong Cui et al.

Summary: By combining material design and ternary blending strategy, a maximum power conversion efficiency of 19.0% is achieved in single-junction OPV cells. Optimized active layer structure significantly improves the photovoltaic parameters, enhancing the performance and PCE values of the cells.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Well-Mixed Phase Formed by Two Compatible Non-Fullerene Acceptors Enables Ternary Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency over 18.6%

Yunhao Cai et al.

Summary: The ternary strategy of incorporating a third component into a binary blend has led to highly efficient organic solar cells with unprecedented power conversion efficiency values.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Synergistic Strategy of Manipulating the Number of Selenophene Units and Dissymmetric Central Core of Small Molecular Acceptors Enables Polymer Solar Cells with 17.5 % Efficiency

Can Yang et al.

Summary: By using a dissymmetric backbone and selenophene substitution on the central core, symmetric or dissymmetric A-DA'D-A type non-fullerene small molecular acceptors with varying numbers of selenophene were synthesized, leading to improved device performance and efficiency.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Using Two Compatible Donor Polymers Boosts the Efficiency of Ternary Organic Solar Cells to 17.7%

Wenhong Peng et al.

Summary: The use of ternary organic semiconducting blends is an effective strategy for enhancing the performance of polymer solar cells by increasing photocurrent and minimizing voltage losses. Challenges arise from the scarcity of suitable donors with deep HOMO levels, but a new donor polymer (PM7-Si) has been synthesized to address this issue, leading to significant improvements in efficiency, open-circuit voltage, and fill factor when incorporated into a binary system. These enhancements are attributed to improved carrier transport, stacking order, and morphology, highlighting the promise of using two polymer donors for high-performance ternary PSCs.

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Wide Bandgap Perylene Diimide Derivatives as an Effective Third Component for Parallel Connected Ternary Blend Polymer Solar Cells

Liyang Yu et al.

Summary: Constructing a ternary blend active layer for polymer solar cells to achieve a high power conversion efficiency has been explored through various approaches, including the addition of propeller-like perylene diimide derivatives as a third component in the blend. This design strategy demonstrated improved device performance and paved a functional parallel charge generation route without interfering with the nanostructure of the blend.

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Charge Transfer Mechanisms Regulated by the Third Component in Ternary Organic Solar Cells

Ming-Yang Li et al.

Summary: This study investigates the influence of introducing a third component (D-2) in ternary organic solar cells (T-OSCs) on the charge transfer mechanism. The results indicate that factors such as molecular weight and oscillator strength of D-2 affect the selection of charge transfer pathways, providing important insights for improving the efficiency of T-OSCs.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-performance polymer solar cells with efficiency over 18% enabled by asymmetric side chain engineering of non-fullerene acceptors

Shihao Chen et al.

Summary: The research suggests that asymmetric side-chain engineering can effectively tune the properties of non-fullerene small-molecule acceptors (NFSMAs) and improve the power conversion efficiency for binary non-fullerene polymer solar cells (NFPSCs). Introducing proper asymmetric side chains in NFSMAs can induce favorable face-on molecule orientation, enhance carrier mobilities, balance charge transport, and reduce recombination losses, leading to improved overall performance in NFPSCs.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Synergistic effect of solvent and solid additives on morphology optimization for high-performance organic solar cells

Chenling Fan et al.

Summary: Controlling the morphology of the photoactive layer in organic solar cells is crucial for improving device performance. The use of a volatile solid additive, OFP, along with 1-chloronaphthalene shows superior capability in optimizing morphology, resulting in higher power conversion efficiency.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Graded bulk-heterojunction enables 17% binary organic solar cells via nonhalogenated open air coating

Ying Zhang et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates an effective graded bulk-heterojunction (G-BHJ) strategy using nonhalogenated solvent sequential deposition for nonfullerene acceptor (NFA) organic solar cells, achieving outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.48%. Advanced techniques such as depth-profiling X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (DP-XPS) and angle-dependent grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GI-XRD) enable visualization of morphology and crystallinity gradient distributions, leading to high PCEs of thick OSCs. The use of nonhalogenated solvent in G-BHJ OSC via open-air blade coating achieves a record 16.77% PCE by suppressing unfavorable phase separation in bulk-heterojunction. Overall, the G-BHJ strategy shows great promise for highly efficient, eco-friendly, and scalable organic solar cells.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Unveiling structure-performance relationships from multi-scales in non-fullerene organic photovoltaics

Shuixing Li et al.

Summary: The study conducted on four non-fullerene acceptors reveals how extended conjugation, asymmetric terminals, and alkyl chain length can affect device performance. Understanding correlations between molecular structures and macroscopic properties is critical in realizing highly efficient organic photovoltaics.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Cold-Aging and Solvent Vapor Mediated Aggregation Control toward 18% Efficiency Binary Organic Solar Cells

Chuanhang Guo et al.

Summary: The cold-aging strategy can mediate the pre-aggregation of PM6 polymer in solution through a disorder-order transition, resulting in dense and fine PM6 aggregates with enhanced pi-pi stacking in blend films with non-fullerene acceptors. This approach improves charge mobility and leads to enhanced power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A Thiadiazole-Based Conjugated Polymer with Ultradeep HOMO Level and Strong Electroluminescence Enables 18.6% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cell

Tao Zhang et al.

Summary: This study introduces a new thiadiazole-based conjugated polymer PB2F with a deep HOMO level, achieving high PCE in OSCs when blended with IT-4F. Furthermore, adding PB2F as a third component to PBDB-TF:BTP-eC9 blend leads to outstanding PCE, one of the highest in OSCs.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Eutectic phase behavior induced by a simple additive contributes to efficient organic solar cells

Jiehao Fu et al.

Summary: Introducing a solid additive, 1,4-diiodobenzene (DIB), can enhance the active layer structure of organic solar cells (OSC) and improve performance. DIB treated OSCs exhibit tighter molecular stacking and more ordered molecular arrangement, leading to increased power conversion efficiency. In addition to performance enhancement, DIB treatment also improves device stability and is versatile for various types of OSCs.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Boosting photovoltaic performance of ternary organic solar cells by integrating a multi-functional guest acceptor

Yuli Yin et al.

Summary: Constructing ternary structure with a new Y-T acceptor significantly enhances the efficiency and performance of organic solar cells by improving spectroscopic complementarity, enhancing exciton utilization, adjusting morphology, and promoting three-dimensional phase separation. This work provides insights into molecular design of nonfullerene acceptors and suggests guidelines for selecting guest components in ternary organic solar cells.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Remove the water-induced traps toward improved performance in organic solar cells

Mumin Shi et al.

Summary: Clusters of water molecules in organic solar cells can form potential traps that lead to poor performance, but using a solvent-water evaporation strategy can effectively remove these traps and improve device performance. This approach not only increases power conversion efficiency and device photostability, but also demonstrates good universality when applied to different types of organic electronic devices, presenting a major advancement in the field.

SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Work Function Adjustment of Nb2CTx Nanoflakes as Hole and Electron Transport Layers in Organic Solar Cells by Controlling Surface Functional Groups

Chengwen Huang et al.

Summary: The Nb2CTx nanoflakes were treated with alkali and annealing methods to regulate the surface functional groups and adjust the work function, leading to improved power conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells. This work demonstrates the potential application of Nb2CTx nanoflakes in photovoltaic devices.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Melamine-Doped Cathode Interlayer Enables High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells

Xia Xiong et al.

Summary: This study focused on optimizing charge extraction efficiency and charge recombination through interface engineering, resulting in increased efficiencies of two types of organic solar cells.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

A unified description of non-radiative voltage losses in organic solar cells

Xian-Kai Chen et al.

Summary: Researchers provide a general description of non-radiative voltage losses and find that the latest organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors can reduce this loss. The study shows that photoluminescence yield is a critical factor in determining the lower limit of non-radiative voltage losses.

NATURE ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Small-molecular donor guest achieves rigid 18.5% and flexible 15.9% efficiency organic photovoltaic via fine-tuning microstructure morphology

Zhenyu Chen et al.

Summary: Incorporating highly ordered crystalline small molecules into host binary systems has been shown to significantly improve the photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells. By designing and synthesizing small molecular donors with similar chemical structures, it was found that the silicon-containing G19 exhibited a higher degree of order in the host system, resulting in improved power conversion efficiency.

JOULE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Achieving efficient organic solar cells via synergistically doping active layers and interfaces by a conjugated macrocycle

Yan Wang et al.

Summary: By utilizing the conjugated macrocycle cyanostar, this study successfully modified the active layer and hole transporting layer of organic solar cells, improving device performance and demonstrating the potential of cyanostar in device optimization. Cyanostar dopes PEDOT:PSS and polymer donor, prolonging carrier lifetime, suppressing charge recombination, and enhancing charge transport and extraction efficiency.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Ternary polymer solar cells with iridium-based polymer PM6Ir1 as a donor and N3:ITIC-Th as an acceptor exhibiting over 17.2% efficiency

Shuping Zhang et al.

Summary: The combination of iridium-based polymer and two nonfullerene acceptors, with ITIC-Th as a morphology regulator, enhances charge mobility and transport balance in the ternary active layer, resulting in improved PCE values due to optimized phase separation and molecular arrangement. Incorporation of ITIC-Th demonstrates a positive effect on PCE improvement, as shown by high external quantum efficiency values in the spectral range from 300 to 820 nm for the optimal ternary PSCs.

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Overlapping fasten packing enables efficient dual-donor ternary organic solar cells with super stretchability

Jianxiao Wang et al.

Summary: Research on two different polymer donors as the third component to regulate the morphology and molecular accumulation of the active layer has improved the performance of organic solar cells. Enhancing intermolecular overlapping and packing in the active layer has great potential in improving the photovoltaic performance and stability of OSCs.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

17% efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells enabled by nanoscale phase separation with a hierarchical branched structure

Jinzhao Qin et al.

Summary: The study found that the ternary bulk heterojunction layer with optimized composition can exhibit faster charge transfer processes, suppress geminate and non-geminate charge recombination, lower energetic disorder, and higher and more symmetric carrier mobilities. The nanoscale bicontinuous interpenetrating network with a hierarchical branched structure can be fully evolved in the BHJ layer with the optimal ternary composition.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Manipulating the solubility properties of polymer donors for high-performance layer-by-layer processed organic solar cells

Haijun Ning et al.

Summary: This study presents an effective method to develop high-performance polymer donors for layer-by-layer processed organic solar cells (LBL-OSCs) by manipulating their solubility properties, leading to improved efficiency and reproducibility. The research demonstrates that the solubility property of a polymer significantly impacts electron acceptor penetration, phase separation, and photovoltaic performance of LBL-OSCs.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Bathocuproine as a cathode interlayer for nonfullerene organic solar cells with efficiency over 17%

Tiefeng Liu et al.

Summary: Researchers have found that Bathocuproine (BCP) can be a very efficient cathode interlayer (CIL) for nonfullerene-based organic solar cells (OSCs), achieving a power conversion efficiency over 17%. However, BCP does not work well with a nonfullerene active layer, resulting in poor performance, but adding fullerene can improve the efficiency.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A donor polymer based on 3-cyanothiophene with superior batch-to-batch reproducibility for high-efficiency organic solar cells

Xiyue Yuan et al.

Summary: A new building block, 3-cyanothiophene (CT), was reported for constructing high-performance donor polymers in organic solar cells (OSCs). The donor polymer (PBCT-2F) based on the CT unit achieved a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.1% and exhibited excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility, showing great potential for industrial synthesis and large-scale manufacturing.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Over 17.5% efficiency ternary organic solar cells with enhanced photon utilization via a medium band gap non-fullerene acceptor

Congcong Cao et al.

Summary: The text explains the design and preparation of two medium band gap non-fullerene acceptors with low electron affinity, which are used as the third component in ternary organic solar cells. By optimizing the morphology of the film, a high-efficiency solar cell is obtained with improved charge separation and reduced exciton recombination.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A MoSe2 quantum dot modified hole extraction layer enables binary organic solar cells with improved efficiency and stability

Hong Lian et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates that the MoSe2 quantum dots/PEDOT:PSS bilayer hole extraction layer can effectively enhance the performance of non-fullerene organic solar cells in terms of fill factor, short-circuit current density, and power conversion efficiency. The highest PCE of 17.08% was achieved with the active layer SZ2:N3, indicating potential application prospects.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

17.25% high efficiency ternary solar cells with increased open-circuit voltage using a high HOMO level small molecule guest donor in a PM6:Y6 blend

Wei Tang et al.

Summary: The study introduced a small molecule donor with a higher HOMO level and better compatibility with the acceptor, effectively improving the open-circuit voltage (Voc) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) for ternary OSCs. The addition of TiC12 in the ternary devices led to reduced disorder and nonradiative energy loss, resulting in an increased Voc.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

High-efficiency organic solar cells with low voltage loss induced by solvent additive strategy

Jiali Song et al.

Summary: The use of a solvent additive strategy with diiodomethane (DIM) instead of 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) has been effective in reducing high voltage loss (V-loss) in organic solar cells (OSCs), leading to improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) and open-circuit voltage (V-oc). The approach has also been successfully applied to different blends, achieving high PCEs with reduced V-loss.

MATTER (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A facile strategy for third-component selection in non-fullerene acceptor-based ternary organic solar cells

Yun Li et al.

Summary: The ternary strategy has been proven effective for enhancing the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells. A new design principle for selecting the appropriate third component, such as the non-fullerene acceptor, has been proposed and shown to significantly improve efficiency. This approach offers a promising pathway for further enhancing the performance of ternary OSCs.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Importance of interface engineering between the hole transport layer and the indium-tin-oxide electrode for highly efficient polymer solar cells

Sujung Park et al.

Summary: The study utilized a conjugated polyelectrolyte layer WPFSCz- between low-conductivity PEDOT:PSS and ITO to address organic-inorganic interfacial problems, resulting in improved efficiency of polymer solar cells.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Identifying tunneling effects of poly(aryl ether) matrices and boosting the efficiency, stability, and stretchability of organic solar cells

Jianhua Han et al.

Summary: This research reveals the tunneling effect in the active layer of organic solar cells and demonstrates improved power conversion efficiency and stability of the devices through the rational design of PAE matrices. The strategy of utilizing PAEs has important implications for fabricating efficient, stable, and flexible organic devices.

CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Fine-tuning of side-chain orientations on nonfullerene acceptors enables organic solar cells with 17.7% efficiency

Gaoda Chai et al.

Summary: Side-chain engineering plays a crucial role in optimizing Y-series nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) for organic solar cells (OSCs). By investigating the orientation of side chains, it was found that the meta-positioned hexylphenyl group (m-BTP-PhC6) showed the most beneficial effects on optical absorption, intermolecular packing, and phase separation of NFAs, resulting in a device efficiency of 17.7% when paired with a donor polymer PTQ10. This study demonstrates that regulating side-chain orientations of Y-series NFAs is a promising strategy for achieving favorable morphology, high charge mobility, and improved solar cell performances.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Flexible-spacer incorporated polymer donors enable superior blend miscibility for high-performance and mechanically-robust polymer solar cells

Jin-Woo Lee et al.

Summary: The development of novel polymer donors with a controlled flexible spacer has successfully enhanced the photovoltaic performance and mechanical robustness of polymer solar cells. The PSCs based on these new materials exhibit a high power conversion efficiency of 17%, crack onset strain of 12%, and cohesive fracture energy of 2.1 J m(-2).

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Additive-induced miscibility regulation and hierarchical morphology enable 17.5% binary organic solar cells

Jie Lv et al.

Summary: By introducing an additive-induced miscibility and morphology control strategy, the performance of the PM6:Y6 organic solar cell has been improved to 17.5%, optimizing the photon response of the Y6 phase and enhancing charge extraction and collection efficiency.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2021)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Sequential deposition enables high-performance nonfullerene organic solar cells

Miaomiao Li et al.

Summary: Bulk-heterojunction active layers prepared by blend casting (BC) method have been widely used in organic/polymer solar cells (OSCs) for over two decades, showing high efficiencies and stability. Sequential deposition (SD) method, which coats donor and acceptor layers sequentially, has emerged as a promising strategy to optimize OSCs, especially with nonfullerene acceptors achieving power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to >18%. This method allows for separate engineering of different layers, leading to an ideal profile of vertical component distribution beneficial for charge generation, transport, and collection, as well as potential for constructing large-area solar cell panels.

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

All-polymer solar cells with efficiency approaching 16% enabled using a dithieno[3′,2′:3,4;2′′,3′′:5,6]benzo[1,2-c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (fDTBT)-based polymer donor

Tao Jia et al.

Summary: This study designed a series of large-bandgap polymer donors and validated their device performances in all-polymer solar cells by combining them with a polymer acceptor, achieving high efficiency with a maximum of 15.8%. The systems showed more efficient charge transfer and less charge recombination as the energy-level offsets increased, leading to improved short-circuit current density, fill factors, and power conversion efficiency.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hydrogen bond induced high-performance quaternary organic solar cells with efficiency up to 17.48% and superior thermal stability

Xinrui Li et al.

Summary: In this study, a novel quaternary organic solar cell was demonstrated to outperform ternary and binary devices. The use of hydrogen bonding strategy can regulate the morphology of the blended film and improve device efficiency. The results highlight the significant role of hydrogen bonds in enhancing the performance of the devices.

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A universal method for constructing high efficiency organic solar cells with stacked structures

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