3.8 Article

Toward a Phenomenology of The Other World: This World as It Is for No One in Particular

Journal

RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY
Volume 52, Issue 3, Pages 352-374

Publisher

BRILL
DOI: 10.1163/15691640-12341505

Keywords

Merleau-Ponty; Proust; Barthes; unconscious; involuntary memory; punctum

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This article explores the concept of the "physiological blind spot" as a metaphor for the unconscious and the invisible world, using the works of Merleau-Ponty, Proust, and Barthes. It examines the shared themes of questioning existence and observation of others across these different texts.
In the working notes to The Visible and the Invisible, Merleau-Ponty uses punctum caecum (physiological blind spot) as a metaphor for the unconscious and the invisible of the visible. I read the punctum caecum alongside Merleau-Ponty's call in another working note to [e]laborate a phenomenology of the other world. I take up a phenomenology of the other world as directed toward the punctum caecum of this world. I begin with a discussion of Merleau-Ponty's unconscious and continue its unfinished thought by drawing in other iterations of the punctum caecum - the involuntary memories in Marcel Proust's, In Search of Lost Time, the punctum Roland Barthes finds in Camera Lucida and in words that refer to other worlds. Among Merleau-Ponty, Proust, and Barthes I sense something shared - a latent intentionality, and a question about mourning expressed across their disparate texts: the other who existed once, do they exist still? The other who looked at me once, do they look at me still?

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