4.5 Article

Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Psychology, Experimental

The Backfire Effect After Correcting Misinformation Is Strongly Associated With Reliability

Briony Swire-Thompson et al.

Summary: The current study aimed to investigate whether correcting misinformation increases belief in the misinformation and examined the factors associated with item-level differences in backfire rates. The results showed that correcting misinformation did not increase belief, and item backfire rates were correlated with item reliability and familiarity-related attributes.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL (2022)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

A comparison of prebunking and debunking interventions for implied versus explicit misinformation

Li Qian Tay et al.

Summary: Psychological research on combating misinformation has three limitations, including a focus on prebunking and debunking interventions, neglect of implied misinformation, and reliance on questionnaire measures. An experiment found that both prebunking and debunking can reduce misinformation reliance, with individuals tending to believe explicit misinformation more.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

Article Communication

Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Philipp Schmid et al.

Summary: Misinformation about mRNA vaccines is hindering the global fight against COVID-19. Text-based refutations have been used as a countermeasure, effectively reducing belief in misinformation. However, a follow-up study questions the long-lasting effects of these debunking efforts and highlights unintended consequences such as limited impact on intentions, backfire effects among religious groups, and biased judgments due to omission of vaccine side effects.

SCIENCE COMMUNICATION (2022)

Article Psychology, Social

Science Skepticism Across 24 Countries

Bastiaan T. Rutjens et al.

Summary: Levels of science skepticism vary across countries, but predictors of science skepticism are also heterogeneous across domains.

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine

Jeffrey V. Lazarus et al.

Summary: Survey data from 19 countries reveals varying attitudes towards acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine, with trust in government being linked to vaccine confidence.

NATURE MEDICINE (2021)

Article Psychology, Biological

Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA

Sahil Loomba et al.

Summary: Recent online misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines has been found to decrease intent to vaccinate among adults in the UK and the USA, particularly among those who were initially willing to get vaccinated. Certain sociodemographic groups are more negatively impacted by misinformation, and scientifically-sounding misinformation has a stronger effect on reducing vaccination intent.

NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (2021)

Review Immunology

Review: Vaccine Myth-Buster - Cleaning Up With Prejudices and Dangerous Misinformation

Paul Loeffler

Summary: Although vaccines have saved and will continue to save millions of lives, vaccine safety is under criticism leading to public hesitancy. The World Health Organization has listed vaccine hesitancy as one of the top ten threats to global health, with concerns primarily focusing on vaccine ingredients and potential side effects.

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)

Article Psychology, Applied

Long-Term Effectiveness of Inoculation Against Misinformation: Three Longitudinal Experiments

Rakoen Maertens et al.

Summary: This study examines the long-term effectiveness of active psychological inoculation in building resistance against misinformation and found that it can significantly reduce participants' trust in fake news, lasting for at least 3 months. However, without regular testing, the long-term effect declined over a 2-month period, and it was determined that the effect was not due to item-response memorization or the fake-to-real ratio.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-APPLIED (2021)

Article Immunology

Addressing COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media Preemptively and Responsively

Emily K. Vraga et al.

Summary: Efforts to address misinformation on social media, especially regarding COVID-19, have shown that shareable infographics designed by the WHO can effectively reduce misperceptions about the science of the virus. These effects can persist for at least a week after exposure, regardless of placement or source of the graphic. Health organizations should continue creating and promoting such graphics to improve public knowledge.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2021)

Article Psychology, Social

Countering Misinformation and Fake News Through Inoculation and Prebunking

Stephan Lewandowsky et al.

Summary: There is growing concern over the spread of misinformation and fake news in public discourse and politics in Western democracies. The article discusses the current state of literature on combating misinformation and proposes proactive measures based on the psychological theory of inoculation, which shows promise in helping protect people from misinformation and fake news.

EUROPEAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

Article Communication

Evaluating the Impact of Attempts to Correct Health Misinformation on Social Media: A Meta-Analysis

Nathan Walter et al.

Summary: Social media can pose a threat to public health by spreading misinformation, but it also provides effective ways to correct false claims such as real-time corrections and expert debunking. A meta-analysis found that attempts to correct misinformation on social media had a positive and significant effect, especially when misinformation was disseminated by news organizations and debunked by experts.

HEALTH COMMUNICATION (2021)

Review Immunology

The promise of mRNA vaccines: a biotech and industrial perspective

Nicholas A. C. Jackson et al.

NPJ VACCINES (2020)

Article Psychology, Biological

Ten considerations for effectively managing the COVID-19 transition

Katrine Bach Habersaat et al.

NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (2020)

News Item Medicine, General & Internal

COVID-19 and mRNA Vaccines-First Large Test for a New Approach

Jennifer Abbasi

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2020)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Inoculating Against Fake News About COVID-19

Sander van Der Linden et al.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2020)

Article Communication

Fact-Checking: A Meta-Analysis of What Works and for Whom

Nathan Walter et al.

POLITICAL COMMUNICATION (2020)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The effectiveness of short-format refutational fact-checks

Ullrich K. H. Ecker et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY (2020)

Article Communication

Testing the Effectiveness of Correction Placement and Type on Instagram

Emily K. Vraga et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRESS-POLITICS (2020)

Article Communication

Spiritual skepticism? Heterogeneous science skepticism in the Netherlands

Bastiaan T. Rutjens et al.

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE (2020)

Article Psychology, Biological

Effective strategies for rebutting science denialism in public discussions

Philipp Schmid et al.

NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (2019)

Article Environmental Sciences

Evidence-based strategies to combat scientific misinformation

Justin Farrell et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2019)

Article Political Science

The Elusive Backfire Effect: Mass Attitudes' Steadfast Factual Adherence

Thomas Wood et al.

POLITICAL BEHAVIOR (2019)

Article Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary

Fake news game confers psychological resistance against online misinformation

Jon Roozenbeek et al.

PALGRAVE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

mRNA vaccines - a new era in vaccinology

Norbert Pardi et al.

NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY (2018)

Article Psychology, Social

Do partisanship and politicization undermine the impact of a scientific consensus message about climate change?

Toby Bolsen et al.

GROUP PROCESSES & INTERGROUP RELATIONS (2018)

Article Political Science

The limitations of the backfire effect

Kathryn Haglin

RESEARCH & POLITICS (2017)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Debunking: A Meta-Analysis of the Psychological Efficacy of Messages Countering Misinformation

Man-pui Sally Chan et al.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change

Sander van der Linden et al.

GLOBAL CHALLENGES (2017)

Article Communication

Counteracting the Politicization of Science

Toby Bolsen et al.

JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION (2015)

Article Communication

Religious beliefs, knowledge about science and attitudes towards medical genetics

Nick Allum et al.

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE (2014)

Article Communication

Playing God or just unnatural? Religious beliefs and approval of synthetic biology

Nicolas Dragojlovic et al.

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE (2013)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Misinformation and Its Correction: Continued Influence and Successful Debiasing

Stephan Lewandowsky et al.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST (2012)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

An Agenda for Purely Confirmatory Research

Eric-Jan Wagenmakers et al.

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2012)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The Rules of the Game Called Psychological Science

Marjan Bakker et al.

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2012)

Article Communication

Untangling Threat during Inoculation-Conferred Resistance to Influence

Josh Compton et al.

COMMUNICATION REPORTS (2012)

Article Communication

Religiosity as a perceptual filter: examining processes of opinion formation about nanotechnology

Dominique Brossard et al.

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE (2009)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Identifying opinion leaders to promote behavior change

Thomas W. Valente et al.

HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR (2007)

Article Political Science

Motivated skepticism in the evaluation of political beliefs

Charles S. Taber et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE (2006)

Article Psychology, Social

Religion and unforgivable offenses

AB Cohen et al.

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY (2006)

Article Communication

The competition for worldviews: Values, information, and public support for stem cell research

MC Nisbet

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH (2005)