A tale of two cities: digital place-making and elderly Houniao migration in China

The last four decades have seen a growing trend of Chinese ageing migrants originating from the North move to the South during winter and return during summer, resembling snowbirds. The flexibilization of the household registration system, increasing urbanisation, and infrastructure development have led to a new spatial pattern of mobility and the search for new lifestyles among elderly populations with the support of ICT, the so-called Houniao ('snowbirds') migration phenomenon. Building on the results of a qualitative study with 24 elderly Houniao participants in the city of Sanya, China, this study applies the concept of digital place-making to explore elderly's use of smartphones and social media in daily practices during their seasonal migration to Southern cities in China. Our study distinguished three digital place-making-related themes: (1) making social contacts and establish a sense of community in their new city, (2) rebuilding their identity and place through food by using digital media, (3) connecting to places and feeling active in older age. The findings of this study revealed the importance of improving the design and implementation of inclusive policies concerning the digital lives of elderly people.

Automated summary

Over the past four decades, there has been a growing trend of Chinese ageing migrants moving from the North to the South during winter and returning during summer, similar to the migration patterns of snowbirds. The flexibilization of the household registration system, urbanization, and infrastructure development have led to a new spatial pattern of mobility and the search for new lifestyles among elderly populations, supported by ICT. This study explores the use of smartphones and social media by elderly Houniao participants during their seasonal migration to Southern cities in China.