Journal
CHILDREN-BASEL
Volume 9, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/children9111668
Keywords
dimethylarginine; asymmetric dimethylarginine; symmetric dimethylarginine; children; kidney; paediatric kidney disease
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Funding
- Medical University of Gdansk
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Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) play important roles in various processes in the body, particularly in adult chronic kidney disease. Higher ADMA concentrations are associated with hypertension and higher mortality, while SDMA reflects glomerular filtration rate well. However, there is a lack of data on dimethylarginines in renal diseases in children.
Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase, play important roles in many processes in the body. Most data in the literature concern their importance in adult chronic kidney disease (CKD). According to them, SDMA well reflects the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and higher ADMA concentrations are associated with hypertension and higher mortality. In addition, both substances are recognised cardiovascular risk factors in CKD. The purpose of this review was to summarise the studies on dimethylarginines in renal diseases in children, about which we have much fewer data. The review focuses specifically on dimethylarginine's relation to routinely used renal function parameters. Finally, we analysed 21 of the 55 articles published between 2003 and 2022 on dimethylarginines in kidney diseases in children (from birth to 18 years of age), obtained by searching PubMed/MEDLINE (search terms: dimethylarginine and kidney).
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