Thin Film Composite Membranes Based on the Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity PIM-EA(Me2)-TB Blended with Matrimid®5218

In this work, thin film composite (TFC) membranes were fabricated with the selective layer based on a blend of polyimide Matrimid (R) 5218 and polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM) composed of Troger's base, TB, and dimethylethanoanthracene units, PIM-EA(Me-2)-TB. The TFCs were prepared with different ratios of the two polymers and the effect of the PIM content in the blend of the gas transport properties was studied for pure He, H-2, O-2, N-2, CH4, and CO2 using the well-known time lag method. The prepared TFC membranes were further characterized by IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The role of the support properties for the TFC membrane preparation was analysed for four different commercial porous supports (Nanostone Water PV 350, Vladipor Fluoroplast 50, Synder PAN 30 kDa, and Sulzer PAN UF). The Sulzer PAN UF support with a relatively small pore size favoured the formation of a defect-free dense layer. All the TFC membranes supported on Sulzer PAN UF presented a synergistic enhancement in CO2 permeance, and CO2/CH4 and CO2/N-2 ideal selectivity. The permeance increased about two orders of magnitude with respect to neat Matrimid, up to ca. 100 GPU, the ideal CO2/CH4 selectivity increased from approximately 10 to 14, and the CO2/N-2 selectivity from approximately 20 to 26 compared to the thick dense reference membrane of PIM-EA(Me-2)-TB. The TFC membranes exhibited lower CO2 permeances than expected on the basis of their thickness-most likely due to enhanced aging of thin films and to the low surface porosity of the support membrane, but a higher selectivity for the gas pairs CO2/N-2, CO2/CH4, O-2/N-2, and H-2/N-2.

Automated summary

In this study, thin film composite membranes were fabricated with a blend of polyimide and polymer of intrinsic microporosity. The effect of different polymer ratios on gas transport properties was analyzed, and the role of different commercial porous supports in membrane preparation was investigated. The results showed that a support with a small pore size favored the formation of a defect-free dense layer. The TFC membranes exhibited higher selectivity and a certain degree of permeance increase compared to the reference membrane.