4.7 Article

Lack of evidence of viability and infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in the fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 10, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1030249

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; fecal; Real time RT-PCR; TEM; NGS

Funding

  1. ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  2. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India

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In this study, it is found that SARS-CoV-2 may not be infectious in feces, suggesting that fecal-oral transmission may not be the main mode of transmission. However, larger-scale research is still needed to determine the transmission pathways of the virus.
SARS-CoV-2 can be shed in feces and can enter sewage systems. In order to implement effective control measures and identify new channels of transmission, it is essential to identify the presence of infectious virus particles in feces and sewage. In this study, we attempt to utilize Molecular techniques, cell cultures and animal models to find out the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in the feces of COVID-19 patients. Our findings exclude the presence of infectious virus particles, suggesting that fecal-oral transmission may not be the main mode of transmission. Larger-scale initiatives are nevertheless required, particularly considering the emergence of new viral strains.

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