4.6 Review

An Overview of the Current Challenges, Trends, and Protocols in the Field of Vehicular Communication

Journal

ELECTRONICS
Volume 11, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/electronics11213581

Keywords

protocols; vehicular communication; intelligent technologies and applications; networking and taxonomy

Funding

  1. Deputyship for Research& Innovation, Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia [QU-IF-2-4-5-26437]

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Intelligent transportation systems provide a secure and reliable method of data transfer between vehicles. This document provides a comprehensive overview of the transmission systems, protocols, networks, taxonomy, and applications of intelligent systems. The integration of intelligent technology enables dependable, comfortable, safe, and trustworthy vehicular communication. Current research and development in vehicular communication are analyzed, identifying areas for further improvement. The study also examines how emerging technologies will contribute to the advancement of high-performance vehicular communication systems. Challenges in enhancing existing systems and the need for improved technologies, networks, and protocols for future applications are discussed.
Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) provides a safe and reliable means of transferring data between vehicles. The document describes the transmission systems, protocols, networks, taxonomy, and applications of Intelligent Systems. Detailed analysis of the existing transmission flow systems is required, including classification, standards, coverage, applications, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The adaptability of transmission networks, such as ad hoc, hybrid, mobile ad hoc networks (MANET), and Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), has a significant advantage. Described protocols for a variety of communication types, including routing techniques, platforms, structures, and the use of information areas as well. The use of intelligent technology can determine reliable, comfortable, safe, and trustworthy vehicular communication. This paper analyzes the current vehicular communication (VC) research flow and their deployments with indicated areas where further development is necessary. This paper examines how emerging technologies in the upcoming markets will enable the development of high-featured VC technologies. The challenges of improving upon existing VC systems in the development of future systems are discussed in this paper, including medium selection, link and service quality, security, channel characteristics, and mobility. The purpose of this study is to identify the need for the development of improved VC technologies, networks, and protocols for a wide range of applications in the future.

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