Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.How Does the Immune System Enter the Brain?
Josephine A. Mapunda et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2022)
Focal Chronic Meningitis With Lymphoid Follicle-Like Structures Associated With Cocaine-Induced Midline Destructive Lesion: A Case Report
Kimberly Hamilton et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY (2022)
Cerebrospinal fluid can exit into the skull bone marrow and instruct cranial hematopoiesis in mice with bacterial meningitis
Fadi E. Pulous et al.
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE (2022)
Role of the CXCL13/CXCR5 Axis in Autoimmune Diseases
Zijian Pan et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2022)
Ependymal-in Gradient of Thalamic Damage in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Roberta Magliozzi et al.
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY (2022)
The link between circulating follicular helper T cells and autoimmunity
Lucy S. K. Walker
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY (2022)
CXCL13 plasma levels function as a biomarker for disease activity in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Mariela Sivina et al.
LEUKEMIA (2021)
Cerebrospinal fluid outflow: a review of the historical and contemporary evidence for arachnoid villi, perineural routes, and dural lymphatics
Steven T. Proulx
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES (2021)
The Choroid Plexus Is Permissive for a Preactivated Antigen-Experienced Memory B-Cell Subset in Multiple Sclerosis
Jurgen Haas et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)
Meningeal lymphoid structures are activated under acute and chronic spinal cord pathologies
Merav Cohen et al.
LIFE SCIENCE ALLIANCE (2021)
Functional characterization of the dural sinuses as a neuroimmune interface
Justin Rustenhoven et al.
CELL (2021)
The Role of CXCL13 in Antibody Responses to HIV-1 Infection and Vaccination
Yonas Bekele Feyissa et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)
Are CSF CXCL13 concentrations solely dependent on intrathecal production? A commentary on Chemokine CXCL13 in serum, CSF, and blood-CSF barrier function
Krista D. DiSano et al.
FLUIDS AND BARRIERS OF THE CNS (2021)
T Cell/B Cell Interactions in the Establishment of Protective Immunity
Julia Ritzau-Jost et al.
VACCINES (2021)
Cytokine-skewed Tfh cells: functional consequences for B cell help
Adesola C. Olatunde et al.
TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)
Skull and vertebral bone marrow are myeloid cell reservoirs for the meninges and CNS parenchyma
Andrea Cugurra et al.
SCIENCE (2021)
Heterogeneity of meningeal B cells reveals a lymphopoietic niche at the CNS borders
Simone Brioschi et al.
SCIENCE (2021)
CXCR5+CD8+ T Cells Shape Antibody Responses In Vivo Following Protein Immunisation and Peripheral Viral Infection
Timona S. S. Tyllis et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)
Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in the Central Nervous System: Implications for Glioblastoma
Tiarne van de Walle et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)
Association of Circulating Follicular Helper T Cells and Serum CXCL13 With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders
Xiaoyan Yang et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)
The CXCL13/CXCR5-chemokine axis in neuroinflammation: evidence of CXCR5+CD4 T cell recruitment to CSF
Christine Harrer et al.
FLUIDS AND BARRIERS OF THE CNS (2021)
Immune Skew of Circulating Follicular Helper T Cells Associates With Myasthenia Gravis Severity
Shinji Ashida et al.
NEUROLOGY-NEUROIMMUNOLOGY & NEUROINFLAMMATION (2021)
Human follicular helper T lymphocytes critical players in antibody responses
Giovana Toledo Alonso et al.
EINSTEIN-SAO PAULO (2021)
Meningeal Lymphatics: From Anatomy to Central Nervous System Immune Surveillance
Zachary Papadopoulos et al.
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (2020)
Beyond LNB: Real life data on occurrence and extent of CSF CXCL13 in neuroinflammatory diseases
Georg Pilz et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY (2020)
The elusive identity of CXCR5+ CD8 T cells in viral infection and autoimmunity: Cytotoxic, regulatory, or helper cells?
Georgia Fousteri et al.
MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY (2020)
Integrated single cell analysis of blood and cerebrospinal fluid leukocytes in multiple sclerosis
David Schafflick et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)
Chemokine CXCL13 in serum, CSF and blood-CSF barrier function: evidence of compartment restriction
Georg Pilz et al.
FLUIDS AND BARRIERS OF THE CNS (2020)
CD4+ T Follicular Helper Cells in Human Tonsils and Blood Are Clonally Convergent but Divergent from Non-Tfh CD4+ Cells
Elena Brenna et al.
CELL REPORTS (2020)
B cell rich meningeal inflammation associates with increased spinal cord pathology in multiple sclerosis
Camilla Reali et al.
BRAIN PATHOLOGY (2020)
CXCL13 in patients with facial palsy caused by varicella zoster virus and Borreiia burgdorferi: a comparative study
Johan Lindstrom et al.
DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE (2020)
Breadth of concomitant immune responses prior to patient recovery: a case report of non-severe COVID-19
Irani Thevarajan et al.
NATURE MEDICINE (2020)
Loss of Bcl-6-Expressing T Follicular Helper Cells and Germinal Centers in COVID-19
Naoki Kaneko et al.
CELL (2020)
Ectopic Lymphoid Follicles in Multiple Sclerosis: Centers for Disease Control?
Austin Negron et al.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY (2020)
Intrathecally produced CXCL13: A predictive biomarker in multiple sclerosis
Krista D. DiSano et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL-EXPERIMENTAL TRANSLATIONAL AND CLINICAL (2020)
The Multiple Roles of B Cells in Multiple Sclerosis and Their Implications in Multiple Sclerosis Therapies
Rui Li et al.
COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN MEDICINE (2019)
T Follicular Helper Cell Biology: A Decade of Discovery and Diseases
Shane Crotty
IMMUNITY (2019)
Altered proportions of circulating CXCR5+helper T cells do not dampen influenza vaccine responses in children with rheumatic disease
Asa Laestadius et al.
VACCINE (2019)
The adjuvant GLA-SE promotes human Tfh cell expansion and emergence of public TCRβ clonotypes
Danika L. Hill et al.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2019)
CXCL13/CXCR5 signaling axis in cancer
Muzammal Hussain et al.
LIFE SCIENCES (2019)
CXCL13 and Its Receptor CXCR5 in Cancer: Inflammation, Immune Response, and Beyond
Marcelo G. Kazanietz et al.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2019)
Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood Cytokines as Biomarkers for Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 226 Studies With 13,526 Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Zhile Bai et al.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE (2019)
The Balance in T Follicular Helper Cell Subsets Is Altered in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Patients and Restored by Rituximab
Philippe Nicolas et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2019)
Cerebrospinal fluid CXLC13 indicates disease course in neuroinfection: an observational study
Georg Pilz et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION (2019)
Tertiary lymphoid structures in the choroid plexus in neuropsychiatric lupus
Ariel D. Stock et al.
JCI INSIGHT (2019)
CXCL13 as a diagnostic marker of neuroborreliosis and other neuroinflammatory disorders in an unselected group of patients
Judith N. Wagner et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2018)
Diagnostic value of cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 for acute Lyme neuroborreliosis. A systematic review and meta-analysis
T. A. Rupprecht et al.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2018)
Role of chemokines in ectopic lymphoid structures formation in autoimmunity and cancer
Alessandra Nerviani et al.
JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY (2018)
Circulating TFH cells, serological memory, and tissue compartmentalization shape human influenza-specific B cell immunity
Marios Koutsakos et al.
SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2018)
Advances in Meningeal Immunity
Rejane Rua et al.
TRENDS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2018)
CXCL13 concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis and other neurological disorders determined by Luminex and ELISA
Mateusz Markowicz et al.
TICKS AND TICK-BORNE DISEASES (2018)
Immunophenotypic characterization of CSF B cells in virus-associated neuroinflammatory diseases
Yoshimi Enose-Akahata et al.
PLOS PATHOGENS (2018)
T Cells That Help B Cells in Chronically Inflamed Tissues
Deepak A. Rao
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2018)
T Follicular Helper-Like Cells in inflamed non-Lymphoid Tissues
Andreas Hutloff
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2018)
Insights Into the Molecular Mechanisms of T Follicular Helper-Mediated Immunity and Pathology
Lei Qin et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2018)
Emerging Role of Follicular T Helper Cells in Multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
James L. Quinn et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2018)
Vaccination establishes clonal relatives of germinal center T cells in the blood of humans
Antje Heit et al.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2017)
Aberrant Humoral Immune Responses in Neurosyphilis: CXCL13/CXCR5 Play a Pivotal Role for B-Cell Recruitment to the Cerebrospinal Fluid
Qian Yu et al.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2017)
Clonal relationships of CSF B cells in treatment-naive multiple sclerosis patients
Erica L. Eggers et al.
JCI INSIGHT (2017)
Dynamic regulation of T follicular regulatory cell responses by interleukin 2 during influenza infection
Davide Botta et al.
NATURE IMMUNOLOGY (2017)
CXCL13-producing TFH cells link immune suppression and adaptive memory in human breast cancer
Chunyan Gu-Trantien et al.
JCI INSIGHT (2017)
Successive annual influenza vaccination induces a recurrent oligoclonotypic memory response in circulating T follicular helper cells
Ramin Sedaghat Herati et al.
SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY (2017)
Follicular Helper T Cells
Carola G. Vinuesa et al.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF IMMUNOLOGY, VOL 34 (2016)
Effector T-cell trafficking between the leptomeninges and the cerebrospinal fluid
Christian Schlaeger et al.
NATURE (2016)
CXCL13 is a plasma biomarker of germinal center activity
Colin Havenar-Daughton et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2016)
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating T Helper 1 versus T Follicular Helper Cell Differentiation in Humans
Nathalie Schmitt et al.
CELL REPORTS (2016)
Stromal Fibroblasts in Tertiary Lymphoid Structures: A Novel Target in Chronic inflammation
Francesca Barone et al.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2016)
ICOS+PD-1+CXCR3+ T follicular helper cells contribute to the generation of high-avidity antibodies following influenza vaccination
Salah-Eddine Bentebibel et al.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)
CXCL13 antibody for the treatment of autoimmune disorders
Ekaterina Klimatcheva et al.
BMC IMMUNOLOGY (2015)
A balanced view of the cerebrospinal fluid composition and functions: Focus on adult humans
Reynold Spector et al.
EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY (2015)
Structural and functional features of central nervous system lymphatic vessels
Antoine Louveau et al.
NATURE (2015)
Pathophysiology of T follicular helper cells in humans and mice
Hideki Ueno et al.
NATURE IMMUNOLOGY (2015)
Mapping the Diversity of Follicular Helper T Cells in Human Blood and Tonsils Using High-Dimensional Mass Cytometry Analysis
Michael T. Wong et al.
CELL REPORTS (2015)
Investigations on CXCL13 in Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis A Potential Biomarker of Treatment Response
Frank Leypoldt et al.
JAMA NEUROLOGY (2015)
CXCL13 as a new biomarker of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis - from bench to bedside?
L. Schiffer et al.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY (2015)
Lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells in health and disease
Anne L. Fletcher et al.
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY (2015)
The chemokine CXCL13 is elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurosyphilis
R. Dersch et al.
FLUIDS AND BARRIERS OF THE CNS (2015)
Type-I Interferons Suppress Microglial Production of the Lymphoid Chemokine, CXCL13
Nilufer Esen et al.
GLIA (2014)
T Follicular Helper Cell Differentiation, Function, and Roles in Disease
Shane Crotty
IMMUNITY (2014)
Control of TFH cell numbers: why and how?
Alvin Pratama et al.
IMMUNOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY (2014)
Circulating T follicular regulatory and helper cells have memory-like properties
Peter T. Sage et al.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2014)
CXCL13 and neopterin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis and other diseases that cause neuroinflammation
Jukka Hytonen et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION (2014)
The cytokine TGF-β co-opts signaling via STAT3-STAT4 to promote the differentiation of human TFH cells
Nathalie Schmitt et al.
NATURE IMMUNOLOGY (2014)
Immunoglobulin class-switched B cells form an active immune axis between CNS and periphery in multiple sclerosis
Arumugam Palanichamy et al.
SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2014)
Upregulation of peripheral CD4+CXCR5+T cells in osteosarcoma
Hong Xiao et al.
TUMOR BIOLOGY (2014)
Ectopic lymphoid-like structures in infection, cancer and autoimmunity
Costantino Pitzalis et al.
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY (2014)
CXCL13 plus interleukin 10 is highly specific for the diagnosis of CNS lymphoma
James L. Rubenstein et al.
BLOOD (2013)
Circulating Precursor CCR7loPD-1hi CXCR5+ CD4+ T Cells Indicate Tfh Cell Activity and Promote Antibody Responses upon Antigen Reexposure
Jing He et al.
IMMUNITY (2013)
Human Circulating PD-1+CXCR3-CXCR5+ Memory Tfh Cells Are Highly Functional and Correlate with Broadly Neutralizing HIV Antibody Responses
Michela Locci et al.
IMMUNITY (2013)
CD4+ follicular helper T cell infiltration predicts breast cancer survival
Chunyan Gu-Trantien et al.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2013)
The receptor PD-1 controls follicular regulatory T cells in the lymph nodes and blood
Peter T. Sage et al.
NATURE IMMUNOLOGY (2013)
Correction: Systemic Inflammation in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Involves Follicular T-Helper, Th17- and Activated B-Cells and Correlates with Progression
Jeppe Romme Christensen et al.
PLoS One (2013)
T Follicular Helper Cell Dynamics in Germinal Centers
Ziv Shulman et al.
SCIENCE (2013)
Induction of ICOS+CXCR3+CXCR5+ TH Cells Correlates with Antibody Responses to Influenza Vaccination
Salah-Eddine Bentebibel et al.
SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2013)
T-follicular helper cells survive as long-term memory cells
Jan P. Weber et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (2012)
Role of lymphoid chemokines in the development of functional ectopic lymphoid structures in rheumatic autoimmune diseases
Elisa Corsiero et al.
IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS (2012)
B cell exchange across the blood-brain barrier in multiple sclerosis
H. -Christian von Buedingen et al.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2012)
CXCL13 is the major determinant for B cell recruitment to the CSF during neuroinflammation
Markus C. Kowarik et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION (2012)
The development and fate of follicular helper T cells defined by an IL-21 reporter mouse
Katja Luethje et al.
NATURE IMMUNOLOGY (2012)
Capture, crawl, cross: the T cell code to breach the blood-brain barriers
Britta Engelhardt et al.
TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2012)
The anatomical and cellular basis of immune surveillance in the central nervous system
Richard M. Ransohoff et al.
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY (2012)
Related B cell clones populate the meninges and parenchyma of patients with multiple sclerosis
Laura Lovato et al.
BRAIN (2011)
Central Memory CD4(+) T Cells Dominate the Normal Cerebrospinal Fluid
Marieke T. de Graaf et al.
CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY (2011)
Human Blood CXCR5+CD4+ T Cells Are Counterparts of T Follicular Cells and Contain Specific Subsets that Differentially Support Antibody Secretion
Rimpei Morita et al.
IMMUNITY (2011)
Discriminating Lyme Neuroborreliosis from Other Neuroinflammatory Diseases by Levels of CXCL13 in Cerebrospinal Fluid
N. D. van Burgel et al.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2011)
CXCR5 Expressing Human Central Memory CD4 T Cells and Their Relevance for Humoral Immune Responses
Nina Chevalier et al.
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (2011)
Cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 in multiple sclerosis: a suggestive prognostic marker for the disease course
Mohsen Khademi et al.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL (2011)
Follicular regulatory T cells expressing Foxp3 and Bcl-6 suppress germinal center reactions
Yeonseok Chung et al.
NATURE MEDICINE (2011)
Foxp3+ follicular regulatory T cells control the germinal center response
Michelle A. Linterman et al.
NATURE MEDICINE (2011)
Expansion of Circulating T Cells Resembling Follicular Helper T Cells Is a Fixed Phenotype That Identifies a Subset of Severe Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Nicholas Simpson et al.
ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM (2010)
The formation of cerebrospinal fluid: Nearly a hundred years of interpretations and misinterpretations
D. Oreskovic et al.
BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS (2010)
Serum BLC/CXCL13 Concentrations and Renal Expression of CXCL13/CXCR5 in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lupus Nephritis
Hui-Ting Lee et al.
JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY (2010)
Follicular helper T cells are required for systemic autoimmunity
Michelle A. Linterman et al.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2009)
The chemokine CXCL13 is a key regulator of B cell recruitment to the cerebrospinal fluid in acute Lyme neuroborreliosis
Tobias A. Rupprecht et al.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION (2009)
Chemokine CXCL13 is essential for lymph node initiation and is induced by retinoic acid and neuronal stimulation
Serge A. van de Pavert et al.
NATURE IMMUNOLOGY (2009)
T follicular helper (T-FH) cells in normal and dysregulated immune responses
Cecile King et al.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF IMMUNOLOGY (2008)
Follicular dendritic cell networks of primary follicles and germinal centers: Phenotype and function
Christopher D. C. Allen et al.
SEMINARS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2008)
The pathogenesis of Lyme neuroborreliosis: From infection to inflammation
Tobias A. Rupprecht et al.
MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2008)
Overexpression of the CXCR5 chemokine receptor, and its ligand, CXCL13 in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Andrea Buerkle et al.
BLOOD (2007)
Borrelia garinii induces CXCL13 production in human monocytes through toll-like receptor 2
Tobias A. Rupprecht et al.
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY (2007)
Germinal-center organization and cellular dynamics
Christopher D. C. Allen et al.
IMMUNITY (2007)
Meningeal B-cell follicles in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis associate with early onset of disease and severe cortical pathology
Roberta Magliozzi et al.
BRAIN (2007)
The role of inflammation in CNS injury and disease
SM Lucas et al.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2006)
Dystroglycan is selectively cleaved at the parenchymal basement membrane at sites of leukocyte extravasation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
S Agrawal et al.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2006)
Chemokines in multiple sclerosis: CXCL12 and CXCL13 up-regulation is differentially linked to CNS immune cell recruitment
M Krumbholz et al.
BRAIN (2006)
Serum levels of the homeostatic B cell chemokine, CXCL13, are elevated during HIV infection
DP Widney et al.
JOURNAL OF INTERFERON AND CYTOKINE RESEARCH (2005)
The chemokine CXCL13 (BLC): A putative diagnostic marker for neuroborreliosis
TA Rupprecht et al.
NEUROLOGY (2005)
Detection of ectopic B-cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
B Serafini et al.
BRAIN PATHOLOGY (2004)
Human tuberculous granulomas induce peripheral lymphoid follicle-like structures to orchestrate local host defence in the lung
T Ulrichs et al.
JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY (2004)
Human cerebrospinal fluid central memory CD4+ T cells:: Evidence for trafficking through choroid plexus and meninges via P-selectin
P Kivisäkk et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2003)
Subspecialization of CXCR5+ T cells:: B helper activity is focused in a germinal center-localized subset of CXCR5+ T cells
CH Kim et al.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2001)
Follicular B helper T cells express CXC chemokine receptor 5, localize to B cell follicles, and support immunoglobulin production
D Breitfeld et al.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2000)
CXC chemokine receptor 5 expression defines follicular homing T cells with B cell helper function
P Schaerli et al.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE (2000)
BLC expression in pancreatic islets causes B cell recruitment and lymphotoxin-dependent lymphoid neogenesis
SA Luther et al.
IMMUNITY (2000)