Journal
CELLS
Volume 11, Issue 21, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cells11213380
Keywords
periodontitis; osteoporosis; hormones; metabolic disorders; lifestyle; psychological stress
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81901040, 82171001, 82071150]
- Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program [CAST 2020QNR001]
- Sichuan University postdoctoral interdisciplinary Innovation Fund [0040304153089]
- Research and Develop Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University [RD-02-202207]
- West China School/Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University [RCDWJS2021-9]
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Periodontitis and osteoporosis are related, and certain risk factors of osteoporosis can modify the alveolar bone homeostasis in the periodontitis niche.
Periodontitis is a periodontal inflammatory condition that results from disrupted periodontal host-microbe homeostasis, manifested by the destruction of tooth-supporting structures, especially inflammatory alveolar bone loss. Osteoporosis is characterized by systemic deterioration of bone mass and microarchitecture. The roles of many systemic factors have been identified in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, including endocrine change, metabolic disorders, health-impaired behaviors and mental stress. The prevalence rate of osteoporotic fracture is in sustained elevation in the past decades. Recent studies suggest that individuals with concomitant osteoporosis are more vulnerable to periodontal impairment. Current reviews of worse periodontal status in the context of osteoporosis are limited, mainly centering on the impacts of menopausal and diabetic osteoporosis on periodontitis. Herein, this review article makes an effort to provide a comprehensive view of the relationship between osteoporosis and periodontitis, with a focus on clarifying how those risk factors in osteoporotic populations modify the alveolar bone homeostasis in the periodontitis niche.
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